Structural whiteness of the multi-component glaze dependence on amorphous photonic crystals

Abstract

A kind of enhancing mechanism of structural whiteness dependence on amorphous photonic crystal (APC) structure is introduced in this paper. In the glaze system composed of albite, kaolin, talc, calcite, quartz, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, the APC structure will be produced by using quartz as a variable to induce the phase separation. Under different polarities between Ti, Zn etc. and Si ion, the separated spheres with the core–shell structure can be obtained and then make up opal-like APCs in the glaze layer. In addition to inner and outer layers of core–shell spheres, the calculated results of refractive indices clearly show the great difference between the particles and the matrix. As a result of different refractive indices, the multiple scatting of visible light plays a key role in the structural whiteness. However, due to the decrease of the cationic content, APCs with the reverse opal structure would be formed in the interface between glaze and body. Ultimately, the glaze appearance reveals extremely high structural whiteness due to the special APC structure.

Keywords

structural whiteness / amorphous photonic crystal / core--shell structure

References

[1] Casasola R, Rincón J M, Romero M. Glass–ceramic glazes for ceramic tiles: a review. Journal of Materials Science, 2012, 47(2): 553–582

[2] Gajek M, Partyka J, Leśniak M, . Gahnite white colour glazes in ZnO–R₂O–RO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ system. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(13): 15845–15850

[3] Wang S, Peng C, Huang Z, . Clustering of zircon in raw glaze and its influence on optical properties of opaque glaze. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2014, 34(2): 541–547

[4] Pekkan K, Karasu B. Production of opaque frits with low ZrO₂ and ZnO contents and their industrial uses for fast single-fired wall tile glazes. Journal of Materials Science, 2009, 44(10): 2533–2540

[5] Molera J, Pradell T, Salvadó N, . Evidence of tin oxide recrystallization in opacified lead glazes. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1999, 82(10): 2871–2875

[6] Teixeira S, Bernardin A M. Development of TiO₂ white glazes for ceramic tiles. Dyes and Pigments, 2009, 80(3): 292–296

[7] Bou E, Moreno A, Escardino A, . Microstructural study of opaque glazes obtained from frits of the system: SiO₂–Al₂O₃–B₂O₃–(P₂O₅)–CaO–K₂O–TiO₂. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2007, 27(2–3): 1791–1796

[8] Chen S K, Liu H S. FTIR, DTA and XRD study of sphene (CaTiSiO₅) crystallization in a ceramic frit and a non-borate base glass. Journal of Materials Science, 1994, 29(11): 2921–2930

[9] Cai J, Lv M, Guan K, . Development of spinel opaque glazes for ceramic tiles. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2018, 38(1): 297–302

[10] Yablonovitch E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(20): 2059–2062

[11] John S. Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(23): 2486–2489

[12] Vukusic P, Sambles J R. Photonic structures in biology. Nature, 2003, 424(6950): 852–855

[13] Zhao Y, Xie Z, Gu H, . Bio-inspired variable structural color materials. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(8): 3297–3317

[14] Noh H, Liew S F, Saranathan V, . How noniridescent colors are generated by quasi-ordered structures of bird feathers. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22(26–27): 2871–2880

[15] Yu K, Fan T, Lou S, . Biomimetic optical materials: Integration of nature’s design for manipulation of light. Progress in Materials Science, 2013, 58(6): 825–873

[16] Kinoshita S, Yoshioka S, Miyazaki J. Physics of structural colors. Reports on Progress in Physics, 2008, 71(7): 076401

[17] Wang H, Zhang K Q. Photonic crystal structures with tunable structure color as colorimetric sensors. Sensors, 2013, 13(4): 4192–4213

[18] Dyachenko P N, do Rosário J J, Leib E W, . Ceramic photonic glass for broadband omnidirectional reflection. ACS Photonics, 2014, 1(11): 1127–1133

[19] Liu F, Xiu J, Tang B, . Dynamic monitoring of thermally assisted assembly of colloidal crystals. Journal of Materials Science, 2017, 52(13): 7883–7892

[20] Jiang Q, Gao J, Wei H, . Fabrication of photonic crystal heterostructures by a simple vertical deposition technique. Journal of Materials Science, 2014, 49(4): 1832–1838

[21] Fujishima M, Sakata S, Iwasaki T, . Implantable photonic crystal for reflection-based optical sensing of biodegradation. Journal of Materials Science, 2008, 43(6): 1890–1896

[22] Liu G, Zhou L, Zhang G, . Study on the binding strength of polystyrene photonic crystals on polyester fabrics. Journal of Materials Science, 2016, 51(19): 8953–8964

[23] Li B, Zhou J, Li L, . Temperature-tuned photonic bandgap in polymer synthetic opals. Journal of Materials Science, 2005, 40(9–10): 2611–2613

[24] García P D, Sapienza R, Blanco A, . Photonic glass: a novel random material for light. Advanced Materials, 2007, 19(18): 2597–2602

[25] García P D, Sapienza R, López C. Photonic glasses: a step beyond white paint. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22(1): 12–19

[26] Yin H, Dong B, Liu X, . Amorphous diamond-structured photonic crystal in the feather barbs of the scarlet macaw. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109(27): 10798–10801

[27] Shi L, Zhang Y, Dong B, . Amorphous photonic crystals with only short-range order. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(37): 5314–5320

[28] Shi P, Wang F, Zhu J, . Amorphous photonic crystals and structural colors in the phase separation glaze. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2018, 38(4): 2228–2233

[29] Shi P, Wang F, Zhu J, . Effect of phase separation on the Jian ware blue colored glaze with iron oxide. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(14): 16407–16413

[30] Shi P, Wang F, Zhu J, . Study on the Five dynasty sky-green glaze from Yaozhou kiln and its coloring mechanism. Ceramics International, 2017, 43(3): 2943–2949

[31] Zhu J, Shi P, Wang F, . Preparation of separative-phase fancy glaze derived from iron ore slag. Ceramics International, 2016, 42(4): 5250–5257

[32] Li X, Lu J, Yu X, . Imitation of ancient black-glazed Jian bowls (Yohen Tenmoku): Fabrication and characterization. Ceramics International, 2016, 42(14): 15269–15273

[33] Xu C, Li W, Lu X, . Unveiling the science behind the tea bowls from the Jizhou kiln. Part II. Microstructures and the coloring mechanism. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(16): 19461–19473

[34] Zhan H, Wu C, Deng C, . Formation mechanism of titania based opacified glaze with novel core–shell nanostructure. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2019, 39(4): 1668–1674

[35] Rosenthal A B, Garofalini S H. Structural role of zinc oxide in silica and soda-silica glasses. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1987, 70(11): 821–826

[36] Partyka J, Gajek M, Gasek K. Effects of quartz grain size distribution on the structure of porcelain glaze. Ceramics International, 2014, 40(8): 12045–12053

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature