Hydrothermal growth of symmetrical ZnO nanorod arrays on nanosheets for gas sensing applications
Wenyan ZHAO , Chuanjin TIAN , Zhipeng XIE , Changan WANG , Wuyou FU , Haibin YANG
Front. Mater. Sci. ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3) : 271 -275.
Hydrothermal growth of symmetrical ZnO nanorod arrays on nanosheets for gas sensing applications
The hierarchical ZnO nanostructures with 2-fold symmetrical nanorod arrays on zinc aluminum carbonate (ZnAl-CO3) nanosheets have been successfully synthesized through a two-step hydrothermal process. The primary nanosheets, which serve as the lattice-matched substrate for the self-assembly nanorod arrays at the second-step of the hydrothermal route, have been synthesized by using a template of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO). The as-prepared samples were characterized by XRD, FESEM, TEM and SAED. The nanorods have a diameter of about 100 nm and a length of about 2 µm. A growth mechanism was proposed according to the experimental results. The gas sensor fabricated from ZnO nanorod arrays showed a high sensitivity to ethanol at 230 °C. In addition, the response mechanism of the sensors has also been discussed according to the transient response of the gas sensors.
ZnO nanorods / hydrothermal growth / gas sensitivity
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Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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