Multi-timescale optimization scheduling of interconnected data centers based on model predictive control

  • Xiao GUO ,
  • Yanbo CHE ,
  • Zhihao ZHENG ,
  • Jiulong SUN
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  • Energy Power, Electrical Automation and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
ybche@tju.edu.cn

Received date: 01 Jul 2023

Accepted date: 25 Oct 2023

Published date: 15 Feb 2024

Copyright

2023 Higher Education Press

Abstract

With the promotion of “dual carbon” strategy, data center (DC) access to high-penetration renewable energy sources (RESs) has become a trend in the industry. However, the uncertainty of RES poses challenges to the safe and stable operation of DCs and power grids. In this paper, a multi-timescale optimal scheduling model is established for interconnected data centers (IDCs) based on model predictive control (MPC), including day-ahead optimization, intraday rolling optimization, and intraday real-time correction. The day-ahead optimization stage aims at the lowest operating cost, the rolling optimization stage aims at the lowest intraday economic cost, and the real-time correction aims at the lowest power fluctuation, eliminating the impact of prediction errors through coordinated multi-timescale optimization. The simulation results show that the economic loss is reduced by 19.6%, and the power fluctuation is decreased by 15.23%.

Cite this article

Xiao GUO , Yanbo CHE , Zhihao ZHENG , Jiulong SUN . Multi-timescale optimization scheduling of interconnected data centers based on model predictive control[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2024 , 18(1) : 28 -41 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-023-0912-6

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-023-0912-6 and is accessible for authorized users.
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