RESEARCH ARTICLE

Techno-economic evaluation of wind energy in southwest Nigeria

  • Muyiwa S. ADARAMOLA 1 ,
  • Olarenwaju M. OYEWOLA 2 ,
  • Olayinka S. OHUNAKIN , 3 ,
  • Rufus R. DINRIFO 4
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  • 1. Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7030, Norway
  • 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Oyo State 23402, Nigeria
  • 3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Covenant University, Ogun State 11001, Nigeria
  • 4. School of Engineering, Lagos State Polytechnic, Lagos 23401, Nigeria

Received date: 02 May 2012

Accepted date: 09 Jul 2012

Published date: 05 Dec 2012

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

In this study, an analysis of the wind energy potential in the southwest geo-political region of Nigeria was conducted. A 37-year (1971–2007) wind speed data set measured at 10 m height, obtained from eight meteorological stations within the region was analyzed using a 2-parameter Weibull function. Besides, a techno-economic evaluation of large wind energy conversion systems with power ratings ranging from 0.6 to 2 MW at different hub heights based on the levelized unit cost of electricity was made for the different sites considered. The result showed that electricity cost varied from 0.06997 and 0.11195 $/(kW·h) to 2.86611 and 4.58578 $/(kW·h) at limit values of turbine specific cost band intervals of 1000 and 1600 $/kW. It was further shown that Lagos, having the highest accumulated power outputs of 430.10 kW/a from DeWind D7 at 70 m hub height, is the most preferred for economically usable power generation in terms of the levelized unit cost.

Cite this article

Muyiwa S. ADARAMOLA , Olarenwaju M. OYEWOLA , Olayinka S. OHUNAKIN , Rufus R. DINRIFO . Techno-economic evaluation of wind energy in southwest Nigeria[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 0 , 6(4) : 366 -378 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-012-0205-y

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET), Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria for providing data for this study.
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