RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effect of exhaust gas recirculation and ethyl hexyl nitrate additive on biodiesel fuelled diesel engine for the reduction of NOx emissions

  • K. VENKATESWARLU , 1 ,
  • B. S. R MURTHY 2 ,
  • V. V. SUBBARAO 3 ,
  • K. Vijaya KUMAR 1
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  • 1. Mechanical Engineering Department, K.L University, Guntur 522502, India
  • 2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Q.I.S College of Engineering and Technology, Ongole 523272, India
  • 3. Mechanical Engineering Department, J.N.T.U Kakinada, Kakinada 533033, India

Received date: 18 Apr 2012

Accepted date: 04 Jun 2012

Published date: 05 Sep 2012

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

Cetane improvers reduce the ignition delay, which in turn reduces the combustion temperatures thereby reduce NOx emissions. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) proved to be an effective way to reduce the NOx emissions. In this present experimental work, a combination of exhaust gas recirculation and cetane improver ethyl hexyl nitrate (EHN) is used to investigate the performance and exhaust emissions of a single cylinder four stroke naturally aspirated direct injection and air cooled diesel engine. Test results show that the brake thermal efficiency increases with the increase in the percentage of EGR which is accompanied by a reduction in brake specific fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperatures, and that bio-diesel with cetane improver under 20% EGR reduces NOx emissions by 33% when compared to baseline fuel without EGR. However carbon monoxide (CO), hydro carbon (HC) and smoke emissions increase with an increase in percentage of EGR.

Cite this article

K. VENKATESWARLU , B. S. R MURTHY , V. V. SUBBARAO , K. Vijaya KUMAR . Effect of exhaust gas recirculation and ethyl hexyl nitrate additive on biodiesel fuelled diesel engine for the reduction of NOx emissions[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 0 , 6(3) : 304 -310 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-012-0195-9

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