RESEARCH ARTICLE

Numerical simulation and analysis of periodically oscillating pressure characteristics of inviscid flow in a rolling pipe

  • Yan GU ,
  • Yonglin JU
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  • Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 08 Jul 2011

Accepted date: 10 Oct 2011

Published date: 05 Mar 2012

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

Floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants are gaining increasing attention in offshore energy exploitation. The effects of the periodically oscillatory motion on the fluid flow in all processes on the offshore plant are very complicated and require detailed thermodynamic and hydrodynamic analyses. In this paper, numerical simulations are conducted by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code combined with user defined function (UDF) in order to understand the periodically oscillating pressure characteristics of inviscid flow in the rolling pipe. The computational model of the circular pipe flow is established with the excitated rolling motion, at the excitated frequencies of 1–4 rad/s, and the excitated amplitudes of 3°–15°, respectively. The influences of flow velocities and excitated conditions on pressure characteristics, including mean pressure, frequency and amplitude are systematically investigated. It is found that the pressure fluctuation of the inviscid flow remains almost constant at different flow velocities. The amplitude of the pressure fluctuation increases with the increasing of the excitated amplitude, and decreases with the increasing of the excitated frequency. It is also found that the period of the pressure fluctuation varies with the excitated frequency. Furthermore, theoretical analyses of the flow in the rolling circular pipe are conducted and the results are found in qualitative agreement with the numerical simulations.

Cite this article

Yan GU , Yonglin JU . Numerical simulation and analysis of periodically oscillating pressure characteristics of inviscid flow in a rolling pipe[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2012 , 6(1) : 21 -28 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-012-0173-2

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2006AA09Z317), and the Program for Distinguished Young Scholars of the Ministry of Education (NCET-07-0544).
Notation
a0Acceleration of kinetic system/(m·s-2)
fBody force/ (N·kg-1)
fiBody force component/(N·kg-1)
BoldItalicNormal vector
dlPipe segment in kinetic system/m
PPressure/(N·m-2)
qwHeat flux of wall/W
BoldItalic0Vector of origins from inertial and kinetic systems/m
BoldItalicVector in kinetic system/m
tTime/s
TTemperature of fluid/K
BoldItalicFlow velocity/(m·s-1)
uiVelocity component/(m·s-1)
BoldItalicnNormal velocity/(m·s-1)
BoldItalicrRelative velocity/(m·s-1)
xiDirection component/m
δijKronecker delta
ϵSurface force/(N·m-3)
θ0Amplitude of rolling/rad
ρDensity/(kg·m-3)
ωAngular velocity/(rad·s-1)
ω0Angular velocity of rolling/(rad·s-1)
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