Highlights of mainstream solar cell efficiencies in 2024

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2022YFB4200101), the Shanghai New Energy Technology Research and Development Project, China (No. 24DZ3000900), the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Project, China (Grant No. 2022JBGS0036) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52325306, 11834011, 11974242, and 22025505).

Competing Interests

Wenzhong Shen is a member of Editorial Board of Frontiers in Energy, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.

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