Climate change and innovative paths to a more sustainable future

Abstract

The challenges posed by climate change and greenhouse gas net-zero transition are discussed. Several key technology areas which require innovation are briefly reviewed in this article, including renewables, energy storage, distributed energy resources, CO₂ utilization, agriculture, and the synergy between Al and energy transition. The shift in mindset from “re-cycling” to “re-using” and a redefinition of “wealth” for a more sustainable future are also proposed.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

sustainability / energy transition / distributed energy resource / CO₂ utilization / agricultural revolution

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