A smooth co-ordination control for a hybrid autonomous power system (HAPS) with battery energy storage (BES)
C. K. ARAVIND, G. SARAVANA ILANGO, C. NAGAMANI
A smooth co-ordination control for a hybrid autonomous power system (HAPS) with battery energy storage (BES)
The standalone hybrid power system constitutes a synchronous generator driven by a diesel engine, renewable energy source (wind) apart from a battery energy storage system. A coherent control strategy to regulate the voltage and frequency of the standalone grid is proposed in this paper. The system is simulated using Matlab/Simulink for preliminary validation and further tested on a laboratory prototype which involves a TMS320LF2407A DSP controller to digitally implement the control strategy. The dynamic behavior of the system is perused through the direct connection of an induction machine. The control strategy is verified for step changes in load and variation in wind power.
standalone hybrid power system / battery energy storage system (BESS) / power conversion
[1] |
Rosas-Casals M. Power grids as complex networks: topology and fragility. In: Complexity in Engineering, 2010 (COMPENG '10). Rome, 2010, 21–26
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[2] |
Foley G. Rural electrification in the developing world. Energy Policy, 1992, 20(2): 145–152
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[3] |
Urmee T, Harries D, Schlapfer A. Issues related to rural electrification using renewable energy in developing countries of Asia and Pacific. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(2): 354–357
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[4] |
Himri Y, Boudghene Stambouli A, Draoui B, Himri S. Techno-economical study of hybrid power system for a remote village in Algeria. Energy, 2008, 33(7): 1128–1136
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Rehman S, El-Amin I M, Ahmad F, Shaahid S M, Al-Shehri A M, Bakhashwain J M, Shash A. Feasibility study of hybrid retrofits to an isolated off-grid diesel power plant. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007, 11(4): 635–653
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[6] |
Payne M G. Motor starting on diesel generators. Electronics and Power, 1977, 23(6): 479–483
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[7] |
Chen Z, Hu Y. A hybrid generation system using variable speed wind turbines and diesel units. The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2003, 3: 2729–2734
|
[8] |
Lautier P, Prevost M, Ethier P, Martel P, Lavoie L. Off-grid diesel power plant efficiency optimization and integration of renewable energy sources. In: IEEE Canada Electrical Power Conference (EPC 2007). Montreal, 2007, 274–279
|
[9] |
Bao N, Ma X, Ni W. Investigation on the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm. Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China, 2007, 1(1): 67–78
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[10] |
Chakraborty A. Advancements in power electronics and drives in interface with growing renewable energy resources. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(4): 1816–1827
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[11] |
Chakraborty S, Kramer B, Kroposki B. A review of power electronics interfaces for distributed energy systems towards achieving low-cost modular design. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(9): 2323–2335
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[12] |
Sharma H, Islam S, Pryor T, Nayar C V. Power quality issues in a wind turbine driven induction generator and diesel hybrid autonomous grid. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Australia, 2001, 21(1): 19–25
|
[13] |
Mahdad B, Srairi K. Solving multi-objective optimal power flow problem considering wind-STATCOM using differential evolution. Frontiers in Energy, 2013, 7(1): 75–89
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[14] |
Verma Y P, Kumar A. Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller. Frontiers in Energy, 2013, 7(2): 245–254
|
[15] |
Dai Y, Jiang P, Gao L, Kan W, Xiao X, Jin G. Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation. Frontiers in Energy, 2012, 6(2): 148–154
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[16] |
Verma Y P, Kumar A. Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation. Frontiers in Energy, 2012, 6(2): 184–192
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[17] |
Katsaprakakis D A, Christakis D G, Zervos A, Papantonis D, Voutsinas S. Pumped storage systems introduction in isolated power production systems. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33(3): 467–490
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[18] |
Kim Y M, Shin D G, Favrat D. Operating characteristics of constant-pressure compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pumped hydro storage based on energy and exergy analysis. Energy, 2011, 36(10): 6220–6233
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[19] |
Basbous T, Younes R, Ilinca A, Perron J. Pneumatic hybridization of a diesel engine using compressed air storage for wind-diesel energy generation. Energy, 2012, 38(1): 264–275
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[20] |
Sebastian R. Modelling and simulation of a high penetration wind diesel system with battery energy storage. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2011, 33(3): 767–774
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[21] |
Sebastián R, Peña Alzola R. Simulation of an isolated Wind Diesel System with battery energy storage. Electric Power Systems Research, 2011, 81(2): 677–686
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[22] |
Sebastián R. Reverse power management in a wind diesel system with a battery energy storage. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2013, 44(1): 160–167
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[23] |
Sebastián R, Peña Alzola R. Effective active power control of a high penetration wind diesel system with a Ni–Cd battery energy storage. Renewable Energy, 2010, 35(5): 952–965
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[24] |
Cai Z, Ou X, Zhang Q, Zhang X. Full lifetime cost analysis of battery, plug-in hybrid and FCEVs in China in the near future. Frontiers in Energy, 2012, 6(2): 107–111
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[25] |
Stott P A, Mueller M A, Colli V D, Marignetti F, Di Stefano R. DC link voltage stabilisation in hybrid renewable diesel systems. In: International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, 2007 (ICCEP '07). Capri, 2007, 20–25
|
[26] |
Xu L, Miao Z, Fan L. Coordinated control of a solar and battery system in a microgrid. In: 2012 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D). Orlando, 2012, 1–7
|
[27] |
Cha S T, Zhao H, Wu Q, Saleem A, Ostergaard J. Coordinated control scheme of battery energy storage system (BESS) and distributed generations (DGs) for electric distribution grid operation. In: 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2012). Montreal, 2012, 4758–4764
|
[28] |
Senjyu T, Kikunaga Y, Yona A, Sekine H, Saber A Y, Funabashi T. Coordinate control of wind turbine and battery in wind power generator system. In: 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting–Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century. Pittsburgh, 2008, 1–7
|
/
〈 | 〉 |