Enhancing power generation of piezoelectric bimorph device through geometrical optimization
Action NECHIBVUTE, Albert CHAWANDA, Pearson LUHANGA
Enhancing power generation of piezoelectric bimorph device through geometrical optimization
In this paper, it is demonstrated that the power output of a bimorph energy harvesting device can be significantly enhanced through geometrical optimization. The results of the study show that the maximum power is generated when the length of piezoelectric layer is 1/3 and the length of proof mass is 2/3 of the total device length. An optimized device with a total volume of approximately 0.5 cm3 was fabricated and was experimentally characterized. The experimental results show that the optimized device is capable of delivering a maximum power of 1.33 mW to a matched resistive load of 138.4 kΩ, when driven by a peak mechanical acceleration of 1 g at the resonance frequency of 68.47 Hz. This is a very significant power output representing a power density of 2.65 mW/cm3 compared to the value of 200 μW/cm3 normally reported in literature.
geometrical optimization / piezoelectric material / bimorph / energy harvesting / power
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