Effects of seismic surge waves and implications for moraine-dammed lake outburst

Cui DU, Lingkan YAO, Yidan HUANG, Jiahong YAN, Subhashsagar SHAKYA

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Front. Earth Sci. ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3) : 570-577. DOI: 10.1007/s11707-015-0533-4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effects of seismic surge waves and implications for moraine-dammed lake outburst

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Abstract

Moraine dams usually collapse due to overtopping by the surge wave in the dammed lake, and the surge wave is most likely caused by an earthquake. The seismic water wave (SWW) is a major factor causing the dam to break in the earthquake zone. This paper focused on the SWW by model experiments with a shaking water tank under conditions of various water depths, seismic waves, and peak ground accelerations. Two empirical equations were obtained for estimating maximal wave height for the low and high frequency, respectively. Finally, we present the application of the empirical equations on Midui Glacier Lake in Tibet plateau.

Keywords

seismic water wave / shaking water tank experiment / seismic wave / moraine-dammed lake outburst

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Cui DU, Lingkan YAO, Yidan HUANG, Jiahong YAN, Subhashsagar SHAKYA. Effects of seismic surge waves and implications for moraine-dammed lake outburst. Front. Earth Sci., 2016, 10(3): 570‒577 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-015-0533-4

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Acknowledgements

These works were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41571004, 41172321, and 41030742), and the Southwest Jiaotong University Doctor Innovation Fund. We thank Yuncheng Zhang, Yiliang Zhou, Haiqiang Guo, and Hongzhou Ai for their work in fields.

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2015 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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