2025-03-25 2001, Volume 21 Issue 18

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  • Ma Jianhua , Chen Daoda , Tian Yuan
    2001, 21(18): 233-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886439

    The targeting of antineoplastic agents to restricted anatomic sites and specific target cells have been challenged clinicians all the time in cancer chemotherapy, which resulted in recent efforts to focus the effects of existing antitumor agents and treatments on tumor cells and spare their effects on normal cells. The drug-carrier complex, adriamycin carried by magnetic albumin microspheres (ADM-MAM) was prepared by using our discovered new and modified method. The physical feature of the prepared drug-carrier microspheres was much better than by the traditional method in comparison. The successful preparation of the drug-carrier complex, ADM-MAM, is one of the key steps for our later further researches in the targeted chemotherapy.

  • Zheng Qichang , Hu Qinggang
    2001, 21(18): 323-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886569

    The safty, rationality and the practicality of enteral nutrition (EN) support in the postoperative patients with damaged hepatic function were investigated and the protective effect of EN on the gut barrier and the clinical implication studied. Seventy-six adult patients whose hepatic function were in Child B or C grade were randomly assigned in EN group (30 cases), total parenteral nutrition (TPN) group (26 cases) and control group (CON, 20 cases). The patients received different nutritional sopport. The signs of nutritional condition and hepatic function were massured at 1 day before, 5 days and 10 days after the surgical operation respectively. The changes in the urine lactulose (L) and mannitol (M) contents and L/M ratio were observed by using pulsed electrochemical detection (HPLC-PED) to acquire the defferent effects among the different nutritional support performence. The results showed that the patients in the EN group and TPN group had no worse hepatic function damage after operation. The patients in the EN group reached the positive nitrogen balance earlier, had a less weight loss than in the TPN group with the difference being significant (P<0. 05). There was no obvious change in L/M ratio in the postoperative patients in the EN group (P>0. 05), but there was significant difference in L/M between TPN group and CON group (P<0. 05). It was concluded that EN was a rational, safe, effective and practical nutrition support mathod in the patients with damaged hepatic function patients after surgical operation and EN can effectively protect the structure and function of gut barrier from sever infection.