In this paper, the author discusses the deformations of compact complex manifolds with ample canonical bundles. It is known that a complex manifold has unobstructed deformations when it has a trivial canonical bundle or an ample anti-canonical bundle. When the complex manifold has an ample canonical bundle, the author can prove that this manifold also has unobstructed deformations under an extra condition.

This paper deals with the exact boundary controllability and the exact boundary synchronization for a 1-D system of wave equations coupled with velocities. These problems can not be solved directly by the usual HUM method for wave equations, however, by transforming the system into a first order hyperbolic system, the HUM method for 1-D first order hyperbolic systems, established by Li-Lu (2022) and Lu-Li (2022), can be applied to get the corresponding results.

In this paper, using the notion of subdivision, the authors generalize the definition of cofibration in digital topology and show that this kind of cofibration is injective in the sense of subdivision. Meanwhile, they give the necessary condition under which a digital map is a cofibration. Furthermore, they consider the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of digital maps in the sense of subdivision and give several fundamental homotopy properties about it.

The aim of this paper is the study of a double phase problems involving superlinear nonlinearities with a growth that need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation and minimax techniques with Morse theory, the authors prove the existence of one and three nontrivial weak solutions, respectively.

Božek (1980) has introduced a class of solvable Lie groups G_n with arbitrary odd dimension to construct irreducible generalized symmetric Riemannian space such that the identity component of its full isometry group is solvable. In this article, the authors provide the set of all left-invariant minimal unit vector fields on the solvable Lie group G_n, and give the relationships between the minimal unit vector fields and the geodesic vector fields, the strongly normal unit vectors respectively.

A singularly perturbed boundary value problem for a piecewise-smooth nonlinear stationary equation of reaction-diffusion-advection type is studied. A new class of problems in the case when the discontinuous curve which separates the domain is monotone with respect to the time variable is considered. The existence of a smooth solution with an internal layer appearing in the neighborhood of some point on the discontinuous curve is studied. An efficient algorithm for constructing the point itself and an asymptotic representation of arbitrary-order accuracy to the solution is proposed. For sufficiently small parameter values, the existence theorem is proved by the technique of matching asymptotic expansions. An example is given to show the effectiveness of their method.

The quotient space of a K3 surface by a finite group is an Enriques surface or a rational surface if it is smooth. Finite groups where the quotient space are Enriques surfaces are known. In this paper, by analyzing effective divisors on smooth rational surfaces, the author will study finite groups which act faithfully on K3 surfaces such that the quotient space are smooth. In particular, he will completely determine effective divisors on Hirzebruch surfaces such that there is a finite Abelian cover from a K3 surface to a Hirzebrunch surface such that the branch divisor is that effective divisor. Furthermore, he will decide the Galois group and give the way to construct that Abelian cover from an effective divisor on a Hirzebruch surface. Subsequently, he studies the same theme for Enriques surfaces.