The article shows the factors that determine the need to use individual tasks in the process of general physical preparation (OFP) for basketball players of student teams. These include: various growth and weight indicators of student basketball players; various game functions of basketball players, based on their role; genetically determined differences in the mechanism of energy supply of muscle activity; increased interest of basketball players in the use of individual tasks; the presence of high motivation among basketball players to increase the level of general physical fitness. The objective conditions for organizing the general physical training of student basketball players are also important.

The article presents the results of research by the authors on the justification of indicators affecting the effectiveness of the formation of skills in the implementation of combat fighting techniques, among the employees of the penal correction system. The results of the ranking of indicators indicate that the main one is: the level of development of the skills of performing combat fighting techniques, among the staff of the penal correction system who arrived to study; the level of preparedness of the teaching staff of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; the systematic use of physical exercises aimed at developing the skills of combat fighting techniques. This also includes the state of the educational and material base of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for conducting classes, as well as knowledge of the features of the use of combat techniques of combat by the penal correction system officers in the course of official activity. The revealed indicators make it possible to determine the orientation of the functioning of the pedagogical system in the process of the formation of the skills of the fighting personnel in the UIS staff.

The article discusses the state of physical health of modern society, the negative dynamics of these changes is noted. The reasons for the decline in the quality of life are indicated, and possible ways to improve health through physical culture and sports are suggested. The concept of sport includes: health promotion; mastery of the basics of physical culture and a healthy lifestyle; achievement of an optimal level of physical qualities. In addition to influencing the physical side of human development, sport contributes to the development of a person’s psychological readiness for professional activities (dedication, inner stamina and confidence in achieving the goal). According to statistics, annually over 300 people are recognized as disabled due to osteoporosis. Of these, 76% are people of working age. In order to prevent this disease, it is necessary to fight a sedentary lifestyle [2]. Osteoporosis is not the only disease that can occur due to low physical activity. Along with it, there is also a risk of cardiovascular pathology, obesity, insomnia and sleep disturbances, neurosis-like disorders, cerebrovascular accidents, etc. In addition to personal preferences in organizing your motor activity, there are also state motives for increasing the physical performance of the country's population, all its layers. The proof of this is the many promising laws of the field of physical education and sports, adopted in the Russian Federation recently. A fully justified desire, which, if successfully implemented, will bear fruit. Something like this: the continuation of life, the productivity efficiency of the able-bodied population, the birth rate increase, etc. Definitely, this is a good and timely trend in our country - it is gaining momentum.

One of the leading directions in modern state policy is to preserve and strengthen the health of the younger generation. This is evidenced by the annual addresses to the Federal Assembly of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, as well as a number of documents regulating this area of state policy in Russia. Health is an important indicator and sensitive indicator of the well-being of society. It is the health of people that should serve as the main "business card" of socio-economic maturity, culture and prosperity of the state. Taking care of students ' health is a priority task of higher education, which should act as a guar

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the professional activities of servicemen of motorized rifle units, the results of a study of the level of physical fitness of motorized riflemen, as well as on the basis of the requirements for tactics of their actions as part of contingent combat groups, the content of physical training is substantiated in preparation for the implementation of combat training and combat missions.

Military personnel of motorized rifle units carry out combat missions in difficult conditions, under the influence of large, and sometimes extreme loads (emotional, physical and psychological) [1]. The complexity of the tasks solved by the military under the conditions of fundamental changes in the tactics of actions of units and subunits, the increase in physical, moral and psychological stress places high demands on the professionally important qualities of military personnel [2]. Much attention is currently being paid to improving the combat readiness of units and subunits. In general, the combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces depends on the qualitative and quantitative composition of all types of aircraft. In turn, from the combat readiness of individual units of the squad, platoon, company, etc. the combat readiness of units, formations and, in the end, in general, the RF Armed Forces [3].

The process of education in higher education institutions, especially in technical Universities, is characterized by a variety of forms and methods of training, high intensity of training loads, and the introduction of new technical tools. Informational and emotional stresses that accompany training make certain requirements for the health of students. Changing the sleep and nutrition regime, the inability to independently distribute their time, causes students psychoemotional discomfort. As a result, incorrect models of food, somatic and mental behavior may be formed, which in the future is the basis for the emergence and progression of various pathological conditions (Lakshin F. M., Kozhevnikova N. G., 2008). The problem of unbalanced, inadequate nutrition is very relevant in the modern world, but it has not been studied enough.

It has been established that at the moment, all the processes that take place in various spheres of life in our society present ever new, higher requirements for graduates of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. At the same time, there is a lack of physical fitness among cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the characteristics of professional activity. The studies showed that the physical training of cadets is completely divorced from the specifics of the possible future professional activity of graduates of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

It has been established that one of the main tasks in reforming vocational education is to improve the quality of training of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. To solve this problem, an appropriate model of physical training of cadets was developed, which in its essence reveals the content of curricula and requirements. The practical implementation of the developed model of physical fitness made it possible to analyze the changes in some indicators of physical fitness among cadets of the experimental and control groups according to the results of training. The main attention in the analysis of the obtained data was focused on comparing the performance indicators of the developed model of physical preparation and the current curriculum for cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

At the present stage of development of society, a high level of education and culture, professional competence, openness to the perception of innovations, as well as creativity, mobility, and readiness for continuous work on oneself are becoming a priority in the professional life of a specialist. The article deals with the issues of dialogue as a means of obtaining new pedagogical knowledge. The essential characteristic of society as a form of organization of interaction of the scientific community is given.

The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the psychological preparation of athletes is often not worth carrying out with their physical form but is a professional sport of even more important criteria. Therefore, the aim of this work is a comprehensive, in-depth study in the field of diagnosis and regulation of the mental state of athletes during competitions, before and after. As an object of study, competitions are held in the psychological component of the preparation of athletes for professional competitions. The research is based on relationships, as well as psychological training between athletes and specialists. In the course of the research conducted in this work, it was revealed that the diagnosis and regulation of the athlete’s psychological state before the competition, during which it is a fundamental component in the achievement of high performance by athletes in professional sports.

The article discusses the essence of pedagogical interaction with sports gifted in the framework of educational institutions. The concepts of giftedness, gifted child, sports giftedness, as well as the characteristic features of this category of children are revealed.

A physiological and hygienic assessment of the adaptation process to the conditions of the Far North, an analysis of scientific data on the problem of acclimatization to cold exposure, an insufficient level of insolation in the winter, a deficiency of macro- and micronutrients in the diet of athletes were carried out. An analysis of the incidence. An assessment is given of promising methods of correction of the adaptation process. Proposals have been developed for optimizing nutrition and preventing the diseases of athletes. The following diseases are found: 1) Tick-borne encephalitis 2) Within the zones of tundra, taiga, with the exception of Kamchatka and Chukotka, natural foci of tularemia were recorded. 3) Brucellosis diseases are sporadically recorded. 4) Anthrax, tetanus, botulism are rare. Parasitic diseases are represented mainly by helminthic invasions. Nutrition in the North requires scientific justification and correction of physiological norms of food substances, taking into account the specifics of the Arctic, as well as the characteristics of the adaptation of the body of athletes. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the monitoring data of environmental factors and their impact on the functional capabilities of the human body.

The article discusses the ability to determine potential sports-gifted children to choose the right specialization for the purpose of sports. Objectivity and necessity are determined sports testing for children modern methods of detecting predisposition to sports.

The paper presents the results of a study on the application of technology of an individual approach to the development of physical endurance among cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The high efficiency of the developed technology has been experimentally proven. A study on the educational process during the development of physical endurance among cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia made it possible to determine the reasons requiring the use of an individual approach. These include: the lack of clear indicators of the adequacy of the use of training loads corresponding to upcoming professional activities; underestimation by the teaching staff of the individual nature of the restoration of the body after intense muscular work for each cadet; the different nature of the adaptation of cadets to the conditions of study in a higher educational institution; different levels of their physical condition. In the process of further research, the developed technology for applying an individual approach to the development of physical endurance among cadets was experimentally verified. The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate the high efficiency of the developed methodology for the implementation of an individual approach to the development of physical endurance among cadets of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

This article discusses the role of physical education in disease prevention, preservation, strengthening and correction of students' health. Physical culture is primarily a sphere of social activity, which is aimed at strengthening and maintaining human health, as well as bringing a psychological state into harmony and developing certain personal qualities in a person - determination, perseverance, activity, perseverance, will. The aim of the present work is to study the role of physical culture in disease prevention, preservation, strengthening and correction of students' health. The subject of this work is to convey to students the importance of physical activity for health. The object of work is physical education as the prevention of diseases, preservation, strengthening and correction of students' health. People who pay little attention to physical activity are sick much more often. Low physical activity can lead to the development of diseases such as angina pectoris, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, stroke, and obesity.

The formation of a socially active personality in harmony with physical development is an important condition for preparing a university graduate for professional activities in a society that develops according to the laws of a market economy. The purpose of the study: to identify the relationship between the awareness of students about sports and leisure activities with motivation for physical education and sports. The changes taking place in society and the state have clearly revealed the contradiction between the need for specialists with a high level of mobility, good physical development and a real reduction in the role of physical education and sports in the country's universities. The analysis of research materials showed that for the effective formation of motives for physical education classes, it is necessary to identify their features, as well as the system of relations of the individual to physical education. Since there are currently no direct criteria for assessing students' motivation in the field of physical education and sports, it is proposed to use a repertory grid for this purpose. The hypothesis expressed in the article was not confirmed: with an approximately equal degree of awareness of first and second year students, the degree of their motivation is noticeably different, therefore, awareness is not directly related to motivation in the field of study. One can see a preponderance towards external motivation among students of both the first and second courses. Taking into account the fact that “physical culture and sports activity, which includes students, is one of the effective mechanisms for merging social and personal interests, the formation of socially necessary individual needs” It is advisable to transform external motivation into internal, which is one of the goals of physical student education

The article shows that the main thing in the speed-strength training of young basketball players is the search for the optimal selection of training means and methods for athletes of different somatotypes. It was found that the use of the developed technology and specially selected means and training methods for young basketball players in the training process based on the consideration of different somatotypes allows achieving better results in the development of their speed-strength qualities. The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate the high efficiency of the developed technology of speed-strength training of young basketball players, taking into account somatotypes. Indicators of speed-strength preparedness, technical and tactical skills among young basketball players of the experimental group were significantly better than in the control group.

The article presents a characteristic of the functional state of biathletes during the preparatory period using the method of assessment of variability of heart rhythms (HRV). The purpose of the study - to determine the dynamics of the functional status of biathletes during the preparatory period of the one-year preparation cycle by estimating the variability of heart rhythms. The objectives of the study were research of the HRV biathletes before physical activity, study of trends in indicators during the preparatory period. The research was attended by youths (10 persons) - members of the National State University named after P.F. Lesgaft biathlon team. The measurements were carried out using the software-hardware complex "Dynamics, Omega-pro". The analysis of the obtained data was carried out in accordance with the method of R.M. Bayevsky. It was found out that the group of biathletes has a slight decrease in the functional state according to the HRV indicators, and adjustment of training programs is required.

The article discusses the role of sport and exercise for the health of the younger generation. Currently, modern youth is not very willing to engage in physical education and sports. If we compare the 70s, the beginning of pedagogical activity, when the student sports were held, then in the gyms the apple had nowhere to fall. Purpose of the study. Formative work was carried out in the process of organizing sports events with students. The formative experiment program was discussed with sports trainers. The content and specifics of the students' sports activities at the university make it possible to reveal many issues of a healthy lifestyle, not only from an informational, but also from an emotional point of view. Studying almost every topic in physical culture and sport, it is possible to correlate it with the provisions of the psychology of human health and the organization on this basis of their own behavior. While mastering the knowledge in the discipline “Physical Culture” to a greater extent allows the formation of skills and abilities for physical self-improvement, self-esteem, self-knowledge, understanding and organizing one’s own life on the basis of health savings, sports pedagogy as a science of the laws of the pedagogical process, as the practice of training, education and management in the process of physical culture and sports activities allows us to consider the same problems in connection with interaction with other people, responsibility for x and problems of self-improvement.

This study is devoted to the hygienic assessment of promising methods for restoring athletes' performance in the sports system of the highest achievements based on the inclusion of vitamins in their diet and the use of dry and liquid nutrient mixtures. Systematization of data from domestic and foreign literature on the possibility of using formulations used in enteral nutrition in the system of nutritional support in medical institutions has been carried out. The need to ensure adequate nutrition in conditions of intense physical exertion, the stress of energy, protein, vitamin and mineral metabolism based on modern nutrition schemes, including balanced dry and liquid nutritional mixtures, has been confirmed.

The frequency and types of rhythm disturbances and electrophysiological features of myocardial conduction in athletes-runners of adolescence without concomitant cardiac pathology compared with a group of healthy individuals were studied. When studying the obtained data, attention was drawn to the presence of statistically significant changes in the number of the following rhythm and conduction disturbances: in the group of athletes-runners, episodes of sinus bradycardia, atrial pacemaker migration, atrial rhythm, pause of more than 2 seconds, AV block 1 were significantly more frequent. degrees, single polytopic supraventricular extarsystoles. Based on the data obtained, certain preventive measures were put forward, associated primarily with the need for a deeper and more thorough examination of the cardiovascular system to prevent the development of severe cardiac pathologies and the correctness of the preparation of the training plan both in the preparatory and in the competitive periods.

The problem of stress is currently one of the most relevant in sports psychology. Therefore, the "value" of the athlete is largely determined by his tolerance to stress. The purpose of the work is to identify specific ways of overcoming stress by athletes in competitive sports activities. The individual psychological characteristics of athletes depend on the specific content of a particular sport, on the specifics of competitive activities that exist in any sport. In order to overcome stress in sports practice, psychological support is used for the athlete, i.e., the activity of a psychologist aimed at improving or updating mental properties, processes and conditions to increase the effectiveness of the training process, prepare for competitions and performances in them. The psychological support of athletes to overcome stress consists of measures of psychodiagnostics, psychoprophylaxis and psychoregulation. Thus, the use of various means, methods and techniques of psychological preparation, based on the individual psychosomatic and personality characteristics of athletes, the specifics of their competitive activity and the prevailing stress factors of internal and external nature, contributes to the formation of the necessary personality traits responsible for successfully overcoming stress in sports competitive activity.

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve objective diagnostic criteria for the relationship of the professional impact of physical overload on the development of polyneuropathies of the upper extremities. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the effect of physical overload on the state of the vessels of the upper extremities using ultrasound diagnostics. The study was conducted on the basis of the Northwest Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health in the period from 2015 to 2019. All patients were aged 44 to 55 years, average age 52 ± 1.3 years, work experience 14.9 ± 2.9 years old. In 36 people (18 men and 18 women), professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities was revealed due to the influence of physical overloads. For differential diagnosis with no pathology, a control group was composed of 29 people (4 men and 14 women) with a diagnosis of “practically healthy”. The proposed method is intended objective, confirmed by ultrasound methods for the diagnosis of peripheral angioedema of the upper extremities of professional etiology: angioedema syndrome in professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities due to exposure to physical overload. Using ultrasound of the arteries of the upper extremities, the pulse velocity of blood flow was determined by the ulnar and radial arteries in the distal third of the forearm. As a result, a statistically significant increase in the velocity of blood flow through the ulnar artery was noted. There were no changes in radiation data. The developed method of ultrasound diagnosis of vessels of the upper extremities allows us to find pathognomonic signs for peripheral angioedema of the upper extremities of professional etiology, which can be used in the examination of the connection of existing diseases with a profession related to physical and professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities, vibration disease associated with the impact of local vibration in the centers professional pathology.

In 42 subjects, the authors demonstrated the use of correlation analysis to study the indicators at the coupled diagnostic stages in an experiment with inhalation of a respiratory mixture with 10% oxygen content at normal atmospheric pressure. Continuous inhalation was carried out for 10 minutes. The assessment presented in this paper of the effect of the hypoxic factor on the basis of the pair correlation coefficients and the dynamics of variability of the indicator sample at the stages of the experiment demonstrates additional possibilities in the study of physiological responses of the person by indirect indicators, including the identification of their time periods, the step dominance of individual control circuits.

Based on the results of a survey of servicemen of various units and subunits, the article examines the characteristics of close combat in modern combat, examines the conditions of the battle and the factors that contribute to achieving an advantage over the enemy. Based on the results of the survey, directions for improving the process of preparing military personnel for hand-to-hand combat were determined.

The method of kinesio taping is widely used in sports. Multi-colored ribbons stand out clearly on the bodies of athletes. Kinesiological tapes - is this a real help or a tribute to fashion? Objective. Analysis of evidence-based studies containing sound data on the use of kinesiotaping. Materials and methods. The article is based on a scientometric analysis of more than 200 studies conducted from 2000 to 2019, which were devoted to the use of kinesiology tapes. Results. Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of studies devoted to kinesiotherapy. The method is widely used in neurological and traumatological practice. Conclusion. The use of kinesiology tape reduces pain, makes the work of muscles and joints the most optimal, increases muscle endurance, mobility in the joints, there is a marked decrease in edema and a decrease in hematoma. The results of the scientific research of the method allow to introduce it more widely into sports practice.

The Phase method of influence is used in improving functional performance, restoring power systems, systems, functions of athletes, sportswomen in cyclic, acyclic and mixed sports activities. The article reveals the phase method in increasing the power system, which affects the prediction, recovery and functional performance of athletes performing training and competitive loads.

The article we consider how the training system has changed specialists in the field of physical culture and sports in connection with the Bologna process. A comparative analysis of the systems of professional training of specialists in this field in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland is carried out in order to identify the possibility of creating a double degree program for students of specialized areas.

A high level of readiness of a military doctor to conduct complex professional activities is achieved by regular targeted physical and psychophysiological training. This is, first of all, due to the fact that with their help it is possible to selectively and effectively influence the development of a whole range of professionally important qualities and skills, increase the body's resistance to adverse factors, and compensate for negative functional changes in the process of intensive medical activity. Maintaining the health of military personnel, their level of physical fitness and working capacity necessary to perform a specific job is determined by the requirements for the specifics of the military professional activities of medical personnel and the need for scientific justification and the development of new methods for improving and maintaining the level of physical fitness, endurance and performance, allowing long work intensively, since they are one of the chapters s health indicators.

The development of the modern army, as well as the development of modern society as a whole, is based on the introduction and development of information technology. The battle space is saturated with “smart” combat systems, robots, high-precision weapons, satellite communications systems, electronic maps, positioning and navigation tools, the skillful handling of which requires military specialists not only to have higher technical education and practical experience, but also knowledge and skills in areas of application of hardware and software information technology. As a result, the development and improvement of the information and educational environment for the training of military personnel is one of the priority tasks assigned to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation by the President of the Russian Federation. At present, the implementation of measures to improve the quality of the functioning of the university’s IOS continues in the following main directions: 1. A targeted transition to domestic software, including using the received tablet computers with a touch screen and a removable keyboard approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in the educational process. 2. Development and processing of electronic textbooks and manuals using the SunRav BookOffice software package, adapted to the requirements of military schools and ensuring the functioning of ESM under the control of the domestic operating system Astra Linux, with a view to their subsequent placement in a single electronic library of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Defense RF 3. The completion by security administrators of structural units of the process of connecting workstations and registering users to the institute's domain network, as well as the completion of the process of connecting the university to the upgraded software package “Electronic-Digital Educational Resource”, which contains a common database of electronic textbooks and manuals. 4. Further optimization of the structure of the electronic information and educational environment in order to increase the efficiency of its functioning in the process of implementing the delivery plan of specialized software and hardware for military schools, which will automate the main areas of educational activity. Thus, only the comprehensive implementation of all of the above activities will ensure the full and effective functioning of the integrated components of the IOS of the university in order to improve the quality and accessibility of education for the training of military personnel.

The relevance of the study is associated with a change in the organization of the school day, the regime of work and rest, the nutrition system in the process of training cadets, and consists in the need for a hygienic assessment of the dynamics of the effectiveness of the physical training process, which is allocated about four hundred hours during the training process. In addition, the daily routine provides for active activities, such as daily, except weekends, morning physical exercise, mass sports and independent physical training. However, starting from the 3rd year, physical activity in accordance with the daily routine has been significantly reduced due to the cadets living outside the university. In addition, the food system is changing, which does not provide for an organized visit to the dining room. Therefore, only a soldier with a high level of motivation for his physical fitness, rational nutrition and a healthy lifestyle can positively regulate physical activity in favor of the formation of an optimal level of physical fitness and performance. The listed aspects of military professional activity, therefore, motivate to conduct special studies regarding the effectiveness of the process of physical training among military personnel in the training process.

The study of the dynamics of various physiological processes sometimes requires the researcher to determine some "transitional" states that allow to identify the presence or absence of changes in the action of controlled factors on the human body. Myznikov I. L. (per com, 2018) proposed to introduce structural analysis into the practice of physiological research. The authors of the article show the possibility of constructing a structural description of physiological processes on the model of the Protocol of inhalation by a gas medium with a low oxygen content. The article presents the decisive rules that allow to evaluate the similarity of inhalation protocols both between different subjects and individually at the stages of the study on the Ryabtsev index. The study of structure itself does not deny the use of other statistical practices. The values of structural differences allow to form more homogeneous groups of subjects, and the severity of structural differences - to talk about the effectiveness of factorial action (eg, hypoxic training). The article presents a new approach to the evaluation of such functional studies, and this approach can be applied to other blocks of logically related indicators recorded in the experiments.

The protection and promotion of health of both the entire population of the Russian Federation and the military, in particular, is the most important task of the state. This is evidenced by many governing documents in the Russian Federation, including: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; Federal laws of the Russian Federation dated November 21, 2011 № 323-FL “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation” and dated December 4, 2007 № 329-FL “On physical education and sports in the Russian Federation”; Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated March 01, 2016 №134n “On the procedure for organizing the provision of medical assistance to persons involved in physical education and sports, including the procedure for medical examination persons wishing to undergo sports training, engage in physical education and sports in organizations and (or) fulfill the standards of tests (tests) of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for work and defense”; Temporary instructions for the organization of medical examinations, preventive and therapeutic measures, medical supervision of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Approved by the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation T. Ivanov on December 29, 2018); Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 560 dated July 31, 2013 "On Amending the Manual on Physical Training in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated 04.21.2009 № 200" and others. Medical and pedagogical observations appear in the guidance documents as one of the most important conditions for the protection and promotion of the health of military personnel during physical training and sports and are carried out by individuals involved in physical education and sports in order to determine an individual reaction to training and competitive loads and are carried out by doctors physiotherapy exercises, sports medicine in conjunction with a trainer of persons involved in physical education and sports, and are carried out in several stages.

Visualization of information is a powerful tool for conveying thoughts and ideas to the end user, an assistant in the perception and analysis of data, the role of which has especially increased in connection with the active development of information technology. The main modern most commonly used visualization tools are the following: 1. Graphs and charts. 2. Maps and cartograms. 3. Infographics 4. Timeline (time line) 5. Dashboards are the so-called interactive displays on which interconnected indicators are displayed in the form of graphs, charts and tables, the data in which change in accordance with the change in the presented reflected parameters. 6. Tables, schemes. Preparation of electronic visualization tools is always a big, painstaking, but also very useful work that allows you to systematize educational material and present it in a form convenient for students to perceive. Designing a lesson using modern information technology requires compliance with certain didactic principles and scientific and methodological provisions. In order for the used electronic visual aids to achieve the necessary educational goals, in addition to the traditional methodological requirements, it is necessary to observe a number of specific (relating specifically to electronic products) rules for their presentation and design.

The problem of student self-attitude has always been and remains relevant, in view of its importance as a key indicator for organizing professional activities and insufficient development. The aim of the study was the relationship between the components of students' self-attitude and readiness for risk. As a methodology was chosen the methodology of self-attitude by S.R. Panteleev. The object of the study was 100 2-4 years students at the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University divided into two groups of 50 people. The first group included students who play sports under the general education program, and the second group included student-sportsmen. In the course of our study, the following main results were obtained: self-relation is considered as a representation of the individual about the meaning of his own “I” and is largely determined by the experience of self-worth, expressed in a fairly wide range of feelings: from self-esteem to self-humiliation; the structure of self-attitude of student-sportsmen is characterized by greater integrity and structural coherence.

The officer must use the educational potential of the military team in his work. The education of military personnel in and through the collective is carried out by creating an atmosphere of mutual understanding, friendship, military camaraderie, social justice, high responsibility and a high culture of relations. The main areas of physical education of military personnel are: organization of physical training during scheduled exercises for various categories of military personnel in accordance with the tasks of the branches of the Armed Forces and the combat arms of the Armed Forces; holding sports events; organization of active leisure for personnel on weekends and holidays; promotion of healthy lifestyles; popularization of the best sports achievements. The article deals with the issues of physical education and problematic issues associated with increased injuries during physical training activities.

The article studies the influence of various situations on the quality of performing various techniques, justifies new means (combat training complexes and complexes of hand-to-hand combat with weapons) hand-to-hand combat and the method of their application, which contribute to increasing the level of preparedness of military personnel for hand-to-hand combat.

Modern society is characterized by the globalization of processes and phenomena. The sphere of physical education and sports is no exception. This fact is a factor increasing the amount of information that must be processed daily by the leaders of sports organizations, coaches, and teachers. Quantity needs to be turned into quality. This is facilitated by the use of computer technology. This article is about the importance of the use of information technology in the educational process and sports practice. This fact is a factor increasing the amount of information that must be processed daily by the leaders of sports organizations, coaches, and teachers. Quantity needs to be turned into quality. This is facilitated by the use of computer technology. Information technology - a combination of hardware and software, in turn, will be a factor in optimal development due to: 1. More effective implementation of managerial functions - primarily planning and control; 2. Streamlining the activities of employees; 3. Standardization of paperwork; 4. Improving the management of the training process of athletes. The organization based on the use of modern information technologies is one of the promising directions in improving the higher education system. The creation and dissemination of information flows enriching specialists striving to become true professionals is the basis for the implementation of the new management strategy - management through increasing the intelligence of the trainer, teacher, and managers of all levels.

The developed method for diagnosing vessels of the upper extremities allows us to find pathognomonic signs for peripheral angioedema of the upper extremities of professional etiology, which can be further used in the examination of the connection of existing diseases with the profession - professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities, vibration disease associated with local vibration in centers of professional pathology. The presence or absence of stenosis, occlusions, aneurysms is assessed, sites with abnormal blood flow are searched for - since their presence can significantly affect the further interpretation of the examination results on the data of the distal main arteries of the upper extremities. Further, for the same purpose, the axillary artery is examined all along - the patient takes the arm 90 degrees away with the rotation outside, the brachial artery - the arm moves away at 45 degrees with the rotation outside to the point of its bifurcation with the mandatory measurement of vessel diameter in B-mode, TCIM, in the PW mode of speed and spectral indices at the level of its distal third of the shoulder (arterial diameter, intima-media complex thickness, systolic (pulse) blood flow velocity, diastolic blood flow velocity, TAMAX - time-averaged maximum blood flow velocity - time average maximum, RI - resistance index (Purselo index), PI - pulsation index (Gosling index), TAMAX - time average maximum blood flow velocity (time average velocity). The method is accessible and easy to learn, does not require invasive interventions, radiation load on the patient is excluded, with its help it becomes possible to assess changes in the dynamics. Isolation and use in ultrasound examination of certain sections of the arteries in professional peripheral angioedema of the upper horse NOSTA promotes standardization study protocol such patients and receive data, suitable for further comparative statistical processing.

The study of the relationship between students ' self-attitude and their willingness to take risks is an actual topic and goal of this work. It allows you to compare the data obtained between groups of students who are engaged in sports in the General education program and student-athletes. The object of research is students of 2-4 courses studying under the bachelor's program. The subject of the study was the relationship between the components of students ' self-attitude and risk-taking. For the study, we used the diagnostic method of the questionnaire of the level of subjective control (E. F. Bazhin, E. A. Golynkina, A. M. Etkind) and the Freiburg personal questionnaire (FPI-B). In General, based on the results of our research, we were able to study the features of students ' self-attitude and readiness for risk, depending on the degree of professionalism in sports, to identify the formation of the desire for risk, to identify the degree of readiness for risk. In the course of the research, we can draw the following conclusions: risk is the most important characteristic of a person's professional life and determines the characteristics of behavior, interaction with the social environment; self-attitude is considered as a representation of the person's sense Of self and is largely determined by the experience of self-worth, expressed in a fairly wide range of feelings: from self-respect to self-deprecation.

In their daily activities, employees of special units of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are forced to make physical contact with persons representing extreme public danger, suspected of committing serious and especially serious crimes. Not infrequently, the guilt of such persons is proven and, knowing this, they are ready, to prevent their detention, to commit new, even more serious crimes using both cold steel and firearms. During the study, the main components of the preparedness of the personnel of special units for hand-to-hand combat and the factors determining the high efficiency of the preparation of special units of the FSIN for combat operations in confined spaces were identified. The paper presents the results of a study on the application of methods of conducting hand-to-hand combat training with the personnel of special units of the Federal Penitentiary Service to effective actions in conditions of limited space. The high efficiency of the developed technique has been experimentally proven. The developed methodology for conducting hand-to-hand combat training with the personnel of the special units of the Federal Penitentiary Service contributed to a more effective preparation of employees for combat operations in confined spaces.

The article presents the scientific and methodological basis for improving the health-improving physical culture of military personnel. The authors note that the modern military professional activity of the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation requires new approaches to the organization and conduct of such an important element as physical training, namely, the creation of flexible training systems for different categories of military personnel that ensure their professional longevity. Special attention should be paid to improving physical culture (AFC). This is due to changes in the objective conditions of military service, a low level of health of conscripts, an increase in the number of officers and other categories of military personnel included in the group of dispensary-dynamic monitoring.

The problem of researching the topic is due to the fact that the problem of maintaining the health of the younger generation and youth is of national and state importance, since the prospects of the country's development, its labor potential, the welfare of its citizens and their socio-psychological security depend on the level of health of graduates. Motivational-value attitude to health is defined as a system of personality motives, accumulating and directing its moral, spiritual, physical manifestations in different areas of life from the standpoint of health conservation; as a component of the personality structure, it is a structural-level, dynamic, integrative education, consisting of cognitive, emotional and behavioral components. The results of the study indicate that the formation of a motivational-value attitude to health among university students in the process of physical education is carried out effectively when the identified pedagogical conditions are realized.

The purpose of science in physical culture and sports is the production of new knowledge, the identification of patterns of the directed use of factors affecting the human body with the goal of physical improvement, strengthening health, enhancing sports achievements, and promoting the harmonious development of personality; the formation of theoretical generalizations in the field of physical education, physical education and sports. The goal, the immediate tasks of scientific and theoretical research and methodological activity are to find common features in a number of individual phenomena, to reveal the laws by which such phenomena arise, function, develop, that is, to penetrate into their deep essence. At the present stage, studies related to the health, educational and educational effects of physical culture and sports are highly relevant. Including new, non-traditional physical-sports types for different categories of people involved in age, sex, level of education, lifestyle, training, work.

In the past few decades, in our country in all spheres of life there have been great changes. The Armed Forces also affected these changes, in which reform began in 2008 on optimizing the size of the RF Armed Forces, developing the social sphere, training personnel, equipping troops with new military equipment, and increasing the intensity of combat training. The psychoemotional burden on officers has especially increased. The picture of the primary incidence of officers in the period before the reform from 2003 to 2008 and during the reform period from 2008 to 2019. for 19 classes it looks quite stable. With an increase in the indicator during the period of reduction of the officer corps after 2008 and an increase in the intensity of military service, the primary incidence of officers increased by 20-30%, and then stabilized at 440-560 ‰. Thus, a systemic shift in the system of medical support for officers, coupled with the intensification of everyday activities, reduced the health status of officers. The triad: obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis and the associated hypertension and dorsopathy are clearly visible. In this situation, it seems logical to return to the state of affairs when the medical and preventive measures taken by the military medical service allowed the officers to remain healthy for a long time. Based on the current situation, when officers who have received chronic illnesses are forbidden to do regular physical training, just like medical specialists in the troops are forbidden to carry out physical therapy according to new standards, this category of officers can independently engage in hygienic gymnastics, health training, perform exercises from the yoga system to promote health. Officers with limited health can perform this physical activity in the sports halls of military units under the guidance of the chiefs of physical training of the units and under the control of their health by military doctors: monitoring health status is not only forbidden for military medical specialists, but it is their direct responsibility.

The method of forming consciousness is a special way of organized pedagogical activity aimed at solving a specific educational task of forming a certain personal quality. Human health is a socially significant phenomenon, by the level and condition of which they judge the welfare of society. Deterioration of health occurs against a background of low motor activity, inactivity among children and adults in Russia has reached 80%. The essence of the method of forming consciousness in the need to engage in FC and sports is that physical culture should contribute to maintaining and strengthening health, increasing adaptive capabilities. It can be said with certainty that the system of physical education classes that has developed in our country, in fact, of the same type, is largely outdated and weakly forms the need for physical improvement. Educational institutions should have the right to widespread use of various forms of organizing the physical education of pupils and students, taking into account their interests. From the same type, the traditional "assignment", "regulation" should be disposed of in the organization of physical education and health work with students. The need to create “for all people, such living conditions under which everyone will have the opportunity to freely develop their human nature”, which F. Engels wrote about, turned out to be relevant for our time.

The article shows that the goal of speed-strength training of young basketball players, taking into account their somatotypes, is to create conditions for the optimal development of speed-power qualities, the formation of the functional capabilities of all body systems, the growth of tactical and technical skill of athletes. For this, it is necessary to use traditional approaches to training young basketball players on the basis of an individual-personal approach. The goals and objectives of speed-strength training of young basketball players should be closely linked to a specific set of training tools and methods, which are selected taking into account their somatotypes.