Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by titanium oxide-based semiconductors to produce fuels

Xi CHEN, Fangming JIN

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Front. Energy ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2) : 207-220. DOI: 10.1007/s11708-019-0628-9
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REVIEW ARTICLE

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by titanium oxide-based semiconductors to produce fuels

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Abstract

To tackle the crisis of global warming, it is imperative to control and mitigate the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into solar fuels furnishes a gratifying solution to utilize and reduce carbon dioxide emission and simultaneously generate renewable energy to sustain the societies. So far, titanium oxide-based semiconductors have been the most prevalently adopted catalysts in carbon dioxide photoreduction. This mini-review provides a general summary of the recent progresses in titanium oxide-catalyzed photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. It first illustrates the use of structural engineering as a strategy to adjust and improve the catalytic performances. Then, it describes the introduction of one/two exogenous elements to modify the photocatalytic activity and/or selectivity. Lastly, it discusses multi-component hybrid titanium oxide composites.

Keywords

photocatalysis / carbon dioxide reduction / semiconductors / titanium oxide / renewable fuels

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Xi CHEN, Fangming JIN. Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by titanium oxide-based semiconductors to produce fuels. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(2): 207‒220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-019-0628-9

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21436007 and 51472159).

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2019 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
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