Semiconductor nanocrystals-based triplet-triplet annihilation photon-upconversion: Mechanism, materials and applications
Kezhou Chen , Qingxin Luan , Tiegen Liu , Bo Albinsson , Lili Hou
Responsive Materials ›› 2025, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1) : e20240030
Semiconductor nanocrystals-based triplet-triplet annihilation photon-upconversion: Mechanism, materials and applications
Triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion (TTA-UC) has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing solar energy harvesting efficiency by converting two low-energy, long-wavelength photons into a high-energy, short-wavelength photon. In recent years, semiconductor nanocrystals have gained significant attention as efficient photosensitizers for TTA-UC due to their excellent triplet energy transfer efficiency and the ability to tune their bandgap across the solar spectrum. This review focuses on the mechanism of NC-based TTA-UC, emphasizing key parameters to evaluate the performance of TTA-UC systems. The influence of various material-related factors on the overall NC-based TTA-UC performance is thoroughly discussed. Moreover, recent advances in solid-state approaches for NC-based TTA-UC are highlighted, along with an overview of the current status of applications in this field. Lastly, this review identifies the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the future development of NC-based TTA-UC, providing insights into the potential advancements and directions for further research.
semiconductor nanocrystals / solar energy harvesting / triplet energy transfer / triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion
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2024 The Author(s). Responsive Materials published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Southeast University.
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