Relationship between theta/beta ratio and mind wandering in schizotypy
Qin Zhang, Lu-xia Jia, Ji-fang Cui, Jun-yan Ye, Jia-li Liu, Wen-hao Lai, Hai-song Shi, Tian-xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Raymond C. K. Chan
Relationship between theta/beta ratio and mind wandering in schizotypy
Negative association was found between the frontal theta/beta ratio and mind wandering in participants with high schizotypal traits, while no such association was found in participants with low schizotypal traits. These findings provide insights into the neural mechanism of mind wandering in individuals with high schizotypal traits.
attention / mind wandering / resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) / schizotypal traits / theta/beta ratio
[1] |
Angelidis, A., van der Does, W., Schakel, L., & Putman, P. (2016). Frontal EEG theta/beta ratio as an electrophysiological marker for attentional control and its test-retest reliability. Biological Psychology, 121, 49–52.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[2] |
Baird, B., Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. (2011). Back to the future: Autobiographical planning and the functionality of mind-wandering. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 1604–1611.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[3] |
Barrantes-Vidal, N., Grant, P., & Kwapil, T. R. (2015). The role of schizotypy in the study of the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(2), S408–S416.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[4] |
Blondé, P., Sperduti, M., Makowski, D., & Piolino, P. (2022). Bored, distracted, and forgetful: The impact of mind wandering and boredom on memory encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 75(1), 53–69.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Carciofo, R., & Jiang, P. (2021). Deliberate and spontaneous mind wandering in Chinese students: Associations with mindfulness, affect, personality, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 180(1), 110982.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[6] |
Chen, W. J., Hsiao, C. K., & Lin, C. C. (1997). Schizotypy in community samples: The three-factor structure and correlation with sustained attention. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(4), 649–654.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[7] |
Debbané, M., Eliez, S., Badoud, D., Conus, P., Flückiger, R., & Schultze-Lutter, F. (2015). Developing psychosis and its risk states through the lens of schizotypy. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(suppl 2), S396–S407.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Debbané, M., & Mohr, C. (2015). Integration and development in schizotypy research: An introduction to the special supplement. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(suppl 2), S363–S365.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[9] |
Dias da Silva, M., Gonçalves, Ó., Branco, D., & Postma, M. (2022). Revisiting consciousness: Distinguishing between states of conscious focused attention and mind wandering with EEG. Consciousness and Cognition, 101, 103332.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[10] |
Fazekas, P. (2021). Hallucinations as intensified forms of mind-wandering. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 376(1817), 20190700.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[11] |
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Debbane, M., Ortuno-Sierra, J., Chan, R. C. K., Cicero, D. C., Zhang, L. C., Brenner, C., Barkus, E., Linscott, R. J., Kwapil, T., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Cohen, A., Raine, A., Compton, M. T., Tone, E. B., Suhr, J., Muniz, J., Fumero, A., Giakoumaki, S., … Jablensky, A. (2018). The structure of schizotypal personality traits: A cross-national study. Psychological Medicine, 48(3), 451–462.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[12] |
Iglesias-Parro, S., Soriano, M., Prieto, M., Rodríguez, I., Aznarte, J., & Ibáñez-Molina, A. (2020). Introspective and neurophysiological measures of mind wandering in schizophrenia. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4833.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[13] |
Kane, M. J., Meier, M. E., Smeekens, B. A., Gross, G. M., Chun, C. A., Silvia, P. J., & Kwapil, T. R. (2016). Individual differences in the executive control of attention, memory, and thought, and their associations with schizotypy. Journal of Experimental Psychology-General, 145(8), 1017–1048.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[14] |
Keune, P., Hansen, S., Weber, E., Zapf, F., Habich, J., Muenssinger, J., Wolf, S., Schönenberg, M., & Oschmann, P. (2017). Exploring resting-state EEG brain oscillatory activity in relation to cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 128(9), 1746–1754.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[15] |
Killingsworth, M., & Gilbert, D. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[16] |
Lenzenweger, M. (2021). Schizotypy 17 years on: Psychotic symptoms in midlife. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 130(4), 399–412.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[17] |
Parnas, J. (2011). A disappearing heritage: The clinical core of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(6), 1121–1130.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[18] |
Putman, P., Verkuil, B., Arias-Garcia, E., Pantazi, I., & van Schie, C. (2014). EEG theta/beta ratio as a potential biomarker for attentional control and resilience against deleterious effects of stress on attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 14(2), 782–791.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[19] |
Raine, A. (1991). The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17(4), 555–564.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[20] |
Raine, A., Reynolds, C., Lencz, T., Scerbo, A., Triphon, N., & Kim, D. (1994). Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20(1), 191–201.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[21] |
Shan, H., Wang, Y., Hu, H., Jiang, S., Chu, M., Wang, Y., Lui, S., Cheung, E., Wang, Z., & Chan, R. (2022). Co-occurrence of schizo-obsessive traits and its correlation with altered executive control network functional connectivity. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 272(2), 301–312.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[22] |
Shin, D., Lee, T., Jung, W., Kim, S., Jang, J., & Kwon, J. (2015). Away from home: The brain of the wandering mind as a model for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 165(1), 83–89.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[23] |
Singer, J., & Antrobus, J. (1963). A factor-analytic study of daydreaming and conceptually related cognitive and personality variables. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 17, 187–209.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[24] |
Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. (2006). The restless mind. Psychological Bulletin, 132(6), 946–958.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[25] |
Song, X., & Tang, X. (2012). Mind wandering. Zhejiang University Press.
|
[26] |
Tandon, R., Gaebel, W., Barch, D., Bustillo, J., Gur, R., Heckers, S., Malaspina, D., Owen, M., Schultz, S., Tsuang, M., Van Os, J., & Carpenter, W. (2013). Definition and description of schizophrenia in the DSM-5. Schizophrenia Research, 150(1), 3–10.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[27] |
van Son, D., De Blasio, F., Fogarty, J., Angelidis, A., Barry, R., & Putman, P. (2019). Frontal EEG theta/beta ratio during mind wandering episodes. Biological Psychology, 140, 19–27.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[28] |
van Son, D., de Rover, M., De Blasio, F., van der Does, W., Barry, R., & Putman, P. (2019). Electroencephalography theta/beta ratio covaries with mind wandering and functional connectivity in the executive control network. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1452(1), 52–64.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[29] |
Webb, C., Israel, E., Belleau, E., Appleman, L., Forbes, E., & Pizzagalli, D. (2021). Mind-wandering in adolescents predicts worse affect and is linked to aberrant default mode network-salience network connectivity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(3), 377–387.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[30] |
Yamaoka, A., & Yukawa, S. (2020a). Does mind wandering during the thought incubation period improve creativity and worsen mood? Psychological Reports, 123(5), 1785–1800.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[31] |
Yamaoka, A., & Yukawa, S. (2020b). Mind wandering in creative problem-solving: Relationships with divergent thinking and mental health. PLoS One, 15(4), e0231946.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[32] |
Zhang, Q., Jia, L., Cui, J., Wang, Q., Ye, J., Shi, H., Wang, Y., & Chan, R. (2022). The relationship between schizotypal traits and satisfaction with life among Chinese young adults: The mediating effect of trait anxiety and mind wandering. PsyCh Journal, 11(3), 310–316.
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |