The Limiting Weak-type Behaviors for Littlewood–Paley Operators

Qianqian Zhang , Moyan Qin , Qingying Xue

Frontiers of Mathematics ›› : 1 -16.

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Frontiers of Mathematics ›› :1 -16. DOI: 10.1007/s11464-025-0229-3
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The Limiting Weak-type Behaviors for Littlewood–Paley Operators
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Abstract

This paper is devoted to studying the limiting weak-type behavior for the Littlewood–Paley gλ,ψ* function. For every nonnegative function fL1(ℝn), we show that $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\rho \to {0_ + }} \left| {\left\{ {x \in {\mathbb{R}^n}:\left| {g_{\lambda ,\psi }^*({f_\rho })(x)} \right| > 1} \right\}} \right| = \left| {\left\{ {x \in {\mathbb{R}^n}:\tilde G(x) > 1} \right\}} \right|{\left\| f \right\|_{{L^1}({\mathbb{R}^n})}},$ where $f_{\rho}(z)=f({z\over \rho})\rho^{-n}$ and $\tilde{G}(x)=\left(\int\int_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}}({t\over t+|x-y})^{\lambda n}|\psi_{t}(y)|^{2}{dydt\over t^{n+1}}\right)^{{1\over 2}}$. The corresponding results for Lusin area integral Sα,ψ with α > 0 are also given.

Keywords

Limiting weak-type behaviors / Littlewood–Paley gλψ* function / the ψ-area integral / 42B20 / 42B35

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Qianqian Zhang, Moyan Qin, Qingying Xue. The Limiting Weak-type Behaviors for Littlewood–Paley Operators. Frontiers of Mathematics 1-16 DOI:10.1007/s11464-025-0229-3

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