PDF
Abstract
A closed contact manifold is called Besse when all its Reeb orbits are closed, and Zoll when they have the same minimal period. Motivated by the study of symmetric closed characteristics on symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces of Wang [22], we firstly introduce some variant concepts for symmetric convex contact spheres, i.e., a symmetric convex contact sphere is called Symmetric-Besse when all its Reeb orbits are symmetric, and Symmetric-Zoll when they have the same minimal period, then we provide a characterization for Symmetric-Besse and Symmetric-Zoll convex contact spheres in terms of the S1-equivariant spectral invariants of symmetric Reeb orbits.
Keywords
Symmetric Reeb orbits
/
Symmetric-Besse
/
Symmetric-Zoll
/
spectral characterization
/
37J46
/
58E05
Cite this article
Download citation ▾
Zhenxiong Li, Hui Liu, Zhoukai Xu.
Spectral Characterization of Besse and Zoll Properties for Symmetric Convex Contact Spheres.
Frontiers of Mathematics 1-19 DOI:10.1007/s11464-025-0029-9
| [1] |
Besse A. Manifolds All of Whose Geodesics Are Closed, 1978, Berlin–New York, Springer-Verlag
|
| [2] |
Boothby W, Wang H. On contact manifolds. Ann. of Math. (2), 1958, 68: 721-734
|
| [3] |
Cristofaro-Gardiner D, Mazzucchelli M. The action spectrum characterizes closed contact 3-manifolds all of whose Reeb orbits are closed. Comment. Math. Helv., 2020, 95(3): 461-481
|
| [4] |
Ekeland I. Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics, 1990, Berlin, Springer-Verlag
|
| [5] |
Ekeland I, Hofer H. Convex Hamiltonian energy surfaces and their periodic trajectories. Comm. Math. Phys., 1987, 113(3): 419-469
|
| [6] |
Fadell E, Rabinowitz PH. Generalized cohomological index theories for Lie group actions with an application to bifurcation questions for Hamiltonian systems. Invent. Math., 1978, 45(2): 139-174
|
| [7] |
Ginzburg V, Gürel B, Mazzucchelli M. On the spectral characterization of Besse and Zoll Reeb flows. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire, 2021, 38(3): 549-576
|
| [8] |
Girardi M. Multiple orbits for Hamiltonian systems on starshaped surfaces with symmetries. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 1984, 1(4): 285-294
|
| [9] |
Kegel M, Lange C. A Boothby–Wang theorem for Besse contact manifolds. Arnold Math. J., 2021, 7(2): 225-241
|
| [10] |
Kobayashi S. Transformation Groups in Differential Geometry, 1972, New York–Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag
|
| [11] |
Liu C, Long Y, Zhu C. Multiplicity of closed characteristics on symmetric convex hypersurfaces in R2n. Math. Ann., 2002, 323(2): 201-215
|
| [12] |
Liu H, Long Y, Wang W, Zhang P. Symmetric closed characteristics on symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in R8. Commun. Math. Stat., 2014, 2(3–4): 393-411
|
| [13] |
Liu H., Wang C., Zhang D., Elliptic and non-hyperbolic closed characteristics on compact convex P-cyclic symmetric hypersurfaces in R2n. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 2020, 59(1): Paper No. 24, 20 pp.
|
| [14] |
Liu H, Zhang H. Multiple P-cyclic symmetric closed characteristics on compact convex P-cyclic symmetric hypersurfaces in ℝ2n. Front. Math. China, 2020, 15(6): 1155-1173
|
| [15] |
Long Y. Bott formula of the Maslov-type index theory. Pacific J. Math., 1999, 187(1): 113-149
|
| [16] |
Long Y. Index Theory for Symplectic Paths with Applications, 2002, Basel, Birkhäuser Verlag 207
|
| [17] |
Long Y, Zhu C. Closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in R2n. Ann. of Math. (2), 2002, 155(2): 317-368
|
| [18] |
Mazzucchelli M, Radeschi M. On the structure of Besse convex contact spheres. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 2023, 376(3): 2125-2153
|
| [19] |
Mazzucchelli M, Suhr S. A characterization of Zoll Riemannian metrics on the 2-sphere. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 2018, 50(6): 997-1006
|
| [20] |
Thomas C. Almost regular contact manifolds. J. Differential Geometry, 1976, 11(4): 521-533
|
| [21] |
Wadsley A. Geodesic foliations by circles. J. Differential Geometry, 1975, 10(4): 541-549
|
| [22] |
Wang W. Closed trajectories on symmetric convex Hamiltonian energy surfaces. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2012, 32(2): 679-701
|
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Peking University