Solution to an Open Problem on Laplacian Ratio

Tingzeng Wu , Xiangshuai Dong , Hongjian Lai , Xiaolin Zeng

Frontiers of Mathematics ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4) : 815 -837.

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Frontiers of Mathematics ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4) :815 -837. DOI: 10.1007/s11464-024-0191-5
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Solution to an Open Problem on Laplacian Ratio
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Abstract

Let G be a graph. The Laplacian ratio of G is the permanent of the Laplacian matrix of G divided by the product of degrees of all vertices. The computational complexity of Laplacian ratio is #P-complete. Brualdi and Goldwasser studied systematically the properties of Laplacian ratios of graphs. And they proposed an open problem: what is the minimum value of the Laplacian ratios of trees with n vertices having diameter at least k? In this paper, we give a solution to the problem.

Keywords

Permanent / Laplacian matrix / Laplacian ratio / tree / diameter / 05C05 / 05C50 / 15A15

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Tingzeng Wu, Xiangshuai Dong, Hongjian Lai, Xiaolin Zeng. Solution to an Open Problem on Laplacian Ratio. Frontiers of Mathematics, 2026, 21 (4) : 815-837 DOI:10.1007/s11464-024-0191-5

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