Adaptive WVD Cross-Term Removal Method Based on Multidimensional Property Differences

Yifei Zou , Xiukun Li , Ge Yu

Journal of Marine Science and Application ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 774 -788.

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Journal of Marine Science and Application ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 774 -788. DOI: 10.1007/s11804-024-00469-4
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Adaptive WVD Cross-Term Removal Method Based on Multidimensional Property Differences

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Abstract

Wigner–Ville distribution (WVD) is widely used in the field of signal processing due to its excellent time–frequency (TF) concentration. However, WVD is severely limited by the cross-term when working with multicomponent signals. In this paper, we analyze the property differences between auto-term and cross-term in the one-dimensional sequence and the two-dimensional plane and approximate entropy and Rényi entropy are employed to describe them, respectively. Based on this information, we propose a new method to achieve adaptive cross-term removal by combining seeded region growing. Compared to other methods, the new method can achieve cross-term removal without decreasing the TF concentration of the auto-term. Simulation and experimental data processing results show that the method is adaptive and is not constrained by the type or distribution of signals. And it performs well in low signal-to-noise ratio environments.

Keywords

Cross-term removal / Multidimensional property / Approximate entropy / Rényi entropy / Seeded region growing

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Yifei Zou, Xiukun Li, Ge Yu. Adaptive WVD Cross-Term Removal Method Based on Multidimensional Property Differences. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 2025, 24(4): 774-788 DOI:10.1007/s11804-024-00469-4

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Harbin Engineering University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

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