Review of Experimental-Numerical Methodologies and Challenges for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Peng Chen , Jiahao Chen , Zhiqiang Hu
Journal of Marine Science and Application ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3) : 339 -361.
Review of Experimental-Numerical Methodologies and Challenges for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Due to the dissimilar scaling issues, the conventional experimental method of FOWTs can hardly be used directly to validate the full-scale global dynamic responses accurately. Therefore, it is of absolute necessity to find a more accurate, economic and efficient approach, which can be utilized to predict the full-scale global dynamic responses of FOWTs. In this paper, a literature review of experimental-numerical methodologies and challenges for FOWTs is made. Several key challenges in the conventional basin experiment issues are discussed, including scaling issues; coupling effects between aero-hydro and structural dynamic responses; blade pitch control strategies; experimental facilities and calibration methods. Several basin experiments, industrial projects and numerical codes are summarized to demonstrate the progress of hybrid experimental methods. Besides, time delay in hardware-in-the-loop challenges is concluded to emphasize their significant role in real-time hybrid approaches. It is of great use to comprehend these methodologies and challenges, which can help some future researchers to make a footstone for proposing a more efficient and functional hybrid basin experimental and numerical method.
Floating offshore wind turbines / Hybrid approach / Basin experiment / Numerical simulation / Wind energy
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