Accuracy of Generative AI Chatbots in Answering Plastic Surgery Examination Questions: A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini Advanced, and DeepSeek-R1

Jiaxian Zhang; Lei Huang; Xuanru Zhu; Yang Sun; Yilong Guo; Yihong Rong; Hongwei Liu

doi:10.1111/jebm.70129

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1) :e70129 DOI: 10.1111/jebm.70129

LETTER

Accuracy of Generative AI Chatbots in Answering Plastic Surgery Examination Questions: A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini Advanced, and DeepSeek-R1

Jiaxian Zhang ¹^,²^,³
, Lei Huang ¹^,²^,³
, Xuanru Zhu ¹^,²^,³
, Yang Sun ⁴
, Yilong Guo ⁵
, Yihong Rong ⁶
, Hongwei Liu ¹^,²^,³

Author information +

History +

PDF

Cite this article

Download citation ▾

Jiaxian Zhang, Lei Huang, Xuanru Zhu, Yang Sun, Yilong Guo, Yihong Rong, Hongwei Liu. Accuracy of Generative AI Chatbots in Answering Plastic Surgery Examination Questions: A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini Advanced, and DeepSeek-R1. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2026, 19 (1) : e70129 DOI:10.1111/jebm.70129