Gap-less and haplotype-resolved genomes of two Hippophae rhamnoides subspecies: Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. mongolica and Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the International (Regional) Collaborative Research Project of NSFC-RSF (grant numbers 32261133521 and 23-46-00026), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071799), the International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange Project of NSFC-NRF (32111540255), the International Cooperation Plan Project of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/10700016), the Project of the Sea Buckthorn Development and Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources (2025-kj-020), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (044420250077).

Authors contributions

C.-J.R. conceived and supervised the study. Z.-W.W., Y.Z. and P.L. drafted the manuscript. Z.-W.W. prepared the figures. L.W. and K.-H.J. performed data analysis and revised the manuscript. C.-J.R. finalized the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Data availability

The raw genomic sequencing data have been deposited in the China National Center for Bioinformation (CNCB) under accession number CRA024756. The whole-genome assemblies of H. r. subsp. mongolica and H. r. subsp. sinensis are available under accession numbers GWHFSQC00000000.1 and GWHFSQD00000000.1, respectively. Transcriptome datasets from fruit pulp and seed tissues of both subspecies have been archived in the CNGB Sequence Archive (CNSA) under project accession CNP0007442.

Conflicts of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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