Mohist Logic and Critical Thinking

Abstract

Mohist logic exhibits a close connection with critical thinking. The Mohist three-factor logic, comprising premise, principle, and analogy, demonstrates a structural correspondence with the basic framework of critical thinking. Specifically, the Mohist “three-factor logic” stipulates that these three conditions should be satisfied to reach a valid conclusion, mirroring the three fundamental criteria for evaluating argumentation in critical thinking: truthfulness, sufficiency, and relevance. Furthermore, Mohist logic embodies several theoretical characteristics inherent in critical thinking. Fundamental features of critical thinking—including reflexivity, constructiveness, and normativity—are fully manifested within Mohist logic. The spirit of critical thinking is also evident in the practical application of Mohist logic within their social and political thought. In arguing for their core tenets, the Mohists frequently anticipated, analyzed, and addressed diverse viewpoints and potential objections, whether existing in their present reality or potentially arising in the future.

Keywords

Mohist logic / critical thinking / three-factor logic

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2025 Higher Education Press