Cooperation, Competition, and Democracy

LI Shaomeng

Front. Philos. China ›› 2011, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2) : 273 -283.

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Front. Philos. China ›› 2011, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2) : 273 -283. DOI: 10.1007/s11466-011-0138-2
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Cooperation, Competition, and Democracy

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Abstract

Rawlsian framework is based on a cooperation model, which takes a democratic society as a cooperation system. Such a conception of democracy not only obscures the distinction between democracy and despotism, but also makes it hard to argue for the superiority of democracy over despotism. This article develops a different model, the competition model, to explain the historical development towards democracy and to justify democracy as a social order superior to despotism. The article argues that once we adopt the competition model to understand democracy, its distinctive characters as well as its merits will fully bear out.

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cooperation / competition / neutrality / liberties

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LI Shaomeng. Cooperation, Competition, and Democracy. Front. Philos. China, 2011, 6(2): 273-283 DOI:10.1007/s11466-011-0138-2

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