RESEARCH ARTICLE

Conditions for strong ellipticity and M-eigenvalues

  • Liqun QI , 1 ,
  • Hui-Hui DAI 2 ,
  • Deren HAN 3
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  • 1. Department of Applied Mathematics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
  • 2. Department of Mathematics, The City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 3. School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China

Received date: 13 Jan 2009

Accepted date: 24 Jan 2009

Published date: 05 Jun 2009

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

The strong ellipticity condition plays an important role in nonlinear elasticity and in materials. In this paper, we define M-eigenvalues for an elasticity tensor. The strong ellipticity condition holds if and only if the smallest M-eigenvalue of the elasticity tensor is positive. If the strong ellipticity condition holds, then the elasticity tensor is rank-one positive definite. The elasticity tensor is rank-one positive definite if and only if the smallest Z-eigenvalue of the elasticity tensor is positive. A Z-eigenvalue of the elasticity tensor is an M-eigenvalue but not vice versa. If the elasticity tensor is second-order positive definite, then the strong ellipticity condition holds. The converse conclusion is not right. Computational methods for finding M-eigenvalues are presented.

Cite this article

Liqun QI , Hui-Hui DAI , Deren HAN . Conditions for strong ellipticity and M-eigenvalues[J]. Frontiers of Mathematics in China, 2009 , 4(2) : 349 -364 . DOI: 10.1007/s11464-009-0016-6

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