While pioneering studies on coherently twinned metallic nanowires revealed extraordinary mechanical-electrical properties over a decade ago, the field has seen diminishing momentum despite its transformative potential. A renewed focus is warranted, as these nanostructures uniquely circumvent the classic trade-off between strength, ductility, and conductivity through their coherent internal interfaces. Key deformation mechanisms and uncharted frontiers in electro-mechanical coupling are outlined, intended to inspire the application of these concepts in next-generation flexible electronics and nanodevices.
| [1] |
Y. Shi, B. Zhang, J. Zhao, J. Qin, K. Bai, J. Yu, X. Zhang, FlexMat 2024, 1, 150.
|
| [2] |
H. Lu, J. Yuan, Y. Chen, S. Xiang, Q. Lu, FlexMat 2025, 2, 132.
|
| [3] |
L. Lu, Y. Shen, X. Chen, L. Qian, K. Lu, Science 2004, 304, 422.
|
| [4] |
S. Narayanan, G. Cheng, Z. Zeng, Y. Zhu, T. Zhu, Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 4037.
|
| [5] |
Y. Chen, Q. Huang, S. Zhao, H. Zhou, J. Wang, Metals 2021, 11, 1775.
|
| [6] |
R. A. Bernal, A. Aghaei, S. Lee, S. Ryu, K. Sohn, J. Huang, W. Cai, H. Espinosa, Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 139.
|
| [7] |
L. Y. Chen, M.-r. He, J. Shin, G. Richter, D. S. Gianola, Nat. Mater. 2015, 14, 707.
|
| [8] |
C. Peng, Y. Zhan, J. Lou, Small 2012, 8, 1889.
|
| [9] |
T. Filleter, S. Ryu, K. Kang, J. Yin, R. A. Bernal, K. Sohn, S. Li, J. Huang, W. Cai, H. D. Espinosa, Small 2012, 8, 2986.
|
| [10] |
B. Zhang, P. Xu, J. Wang, Z. Hong, W. Wang, F. Dai, Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 4978.
|
| [11] |
S. Z. Han, E.-A. Choi, S. H. Lim, S. Kim, J. Lee, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2021, 117, 100720.
|
| [12] |
T. Liang, D. Zhou, Z. Wu, P. Shi, X. Chen, Nanoscale 2018, 10, 20565.
|
| [13] |
R. Ramachandramoorthy, W. Gao, R. Bernal, H. Espinosa, Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 255.
|
| [14] |
Q. Qin, S. Yin, G. Cheng, X. Li, T.-H. Chang, G. Richter, Y. Zhu, H. Gao, Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 5983.
|
| [15] |
D. Jang, X. Li, H. Gao, J. R. Greer, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 594.
|
| [16] |
X. Qi, Z. Chen, T. Yan, K. A. Fichthorn, ACS Nano 2019, 13, 4647.
|
| [17] |
P. Garshasbi, N. Alikarami, F. Layaei Vahed, M. Tavakoli Dare, A. Jafari, V. Fakhri, Surf. Interfaces 2026, 80, 108245.
|
| [18] |
J. Wang, F. Sansoz, J. Huang, Y. Liu, S. Sun, Z. Zhang, S. X. Mao, Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 1742.
|
| [19] |
S. Ye, I. E. Stewart, Z. Chen, B. Li, A. R. Rathmell, B. J. Wiley, Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49, 442.
|
| [20] |
L. Sun, X. He, J. Lu, npj Comput. Mater. 2018, 4, 6.
|
| [21] |
F. Duan, Y. Lin, J. Pan, L. Zhao, Q. Guo, D. Zhang, Y. Li, Sci. Adv. 2021, 7, eabg5113.
|
| [22] |
L. D. Rafailović, C. Gammer, C. Ebner, C. Rentenberger, A. Z. Jovanović, I. A. Pašti, N. V. Skorodumova, H. P. Karnthaler, Sci. Adv. 2019, 5, eaax3894.
|
| [23] |
J. Xiao, C. Deng, Phys. Rev. Mater. 2020, 4, 043602.
|
| [24] |
M. Moninger, L. M. Vogl, P. Schweizer, P. Denninger, P. Smolka, J. Will, E. Spiecker, ACS Nano 2025, 19, 30872.
|
| [25] |
R. A. Bernal, T. Filleter, J. G. Connell, K. Sohn, J. Huang, L. J. Lauhon, H. D. Espinosa, Small 2014, 10, 725.
|
| [26] |
M. Kulichenko, B. Nebgen, N. Lubbers, J. S. Smith, K. Barros, A. E. A. Allen, A. Habib, E. Shinkle, N. Fedik, Y. W. Li, R. A. Messerly, S. Tretiak, Chem. Rev. 2024, 124, 13681.
|
| [27] |
J. Hu, B. Xu, C. Yu, G. Kang, Acta Mech. Sin. 2024, 40, 423337.
|
| [28] |
N. Bertin, V. V. Bulatov, F. Zhou, npj Comput. Mater. 2024, 10, 192.
|
| [29] |
X. Zheng, Y. Wang, T. Chen, Y. Kong, X. Wu, C. Zhou, Q. Luo, C.-Q. Ma, L. Zuo, M. Shi, H. Chen, FlexMat 2024, 1, 221.
|
| [30] |
J. Qiu, Y. Duan, S. Li, H. Zhao, W. Ma, W. Shi, Y. Lei, Nano-Micro Lett. 2024, 16, 130.
|
| [31] |
A. Miyamoto, S. Lee, N. F. Cooray, S. Lee, M. Mori, N. Matsuhisa, H. Jin, L. Yoda, T. Yokota, A. Itoh, M. Sekino, H. Kawasaki, T. Ebihara, M. Amagai, T. Someya, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2017, 12, 907.
|
| [32] |
B. Xu, P. Zhang, J. Zhu, Z. Liu, A. Eichler, X. Q. Zheng, J. Lee, A. Dash, S. More, S. Wu, Y. Wang, H. Jia, A. Naik, A. Bachtold, R. Yang, P. X. Feng, Z. Wang, ACS Nano 2022, 16, 15545.
|
| [33] |
S. Linghu, Z. Gu, J. Lu, W. Fang, Z. Yang, H. Yu, Z. Li, R. Zhu, J. Peng, Q. Zhan, S. Zhuang, M. Gu, F. Gu, Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 385.
|
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
2026 Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications.