Computational investigation on hydrodynamic and sediment transport responses influenced by reclamation projects in the Meizhou Bay, China

Gefei DENG, Yongming SHEN, Changping LI, Jun TANG

PDF(4326 KB)
PDF(4326 KB)
Front. Earth Sci. ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3) : 493-511. DOI: 10.1007/s11707-019-0758-8
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Computational investigation on hydrodynamic and sediment transport responses influenced by reclamation projects in the Meizhou Bay, China

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Reclamation projects are the main method of coastal exploitation, and the hydrodynamic environmental effect, together with the sediment transport response of the reclamation project, is important to the project’s site selection and environmental protection. Herein, a 3D numerical model based on the finite volume community ocean model (FVCOM) is applied to simulate the changes in the Meizhou Bay’s hydrodynamic environment and sediment transport after a reclamation project. The reclamation project greatly alters the shape of the shoreline and narrows the bay, leading to a significant change in its hydrodynamic environment and sediment transport. After the project, the clockwise coastal residual current in the corner above the Meizhou Island gradually disappears. An obvious counter-clockwise coastal residual current emerges around the rectangular corner. The tidal prism decreases by 0.65 × 109 and 0.44 × 109 m3 in the spring and neap tides, respectively. The residence time presents a major increase. These changes lead to the weakening of the water exchange capacity and the reduction of the self-purification capacity of the bay. Currents in the tidal channel weaken, whilst currents in the horizontal channel strengthen. The strength and scope of particle trajectories around the horizontal channel and the Meizhou Island enhance. The suspended sediment concentration (SSC) increases in the majority of the Meizhou Bay but decreases in the lateral bay. The eastern corner of Z2 shows a tendency to erode. The western region of the Meizhou Island, the upper portion of the rectangular corner and the western corner of Z4 show a tendency to deposit. The reclamation project increases the maximum storm surges by 0.06 m and decreases the maximum significant wave heights by 0.09 m.

Keywords

Meizhou Bay / FVCOM+SWAN / reclamation project / hydrodynamic environment / SSC / typhoon

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Gefei DENG, Yongming SHEN, Changping LI, Jun TANG. Computational investigation on hydrodynamic and sediment transport responses influenced by reclamation projects in the Meizhou Bay, China. Front. Earth Sci., 2020, 14(3): 493‒511 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-019-0758-8

References

[1]
Chen J C (1988). A primary study on sedimental resource in Meizhou Bay. J Fujian Normal U (Natural Science), 4(3): 104–111
[2]
Chen C, Liu H, Beardsley R C (2003). An unstructured, finite-volume, three-dimensional, primitive equation ocean model: application to coastal ocean and estuaries. J Atmos Ocean Technol, 20(1): 159–186
CrossRef Google scholar
[3]
Chen C, Huang H, Beardsley R C, Liu H, Xu Q, Cowles G (2007). A finite volume numerical approach for coastal ocean circulation studies: comparisons with finite difference models. J Geophys Res, 112(C3): C03018
CrossRef Google scholar
[4]
Chen W B, Liu W C, Hsu M H (2012). Computational investigation of typhoon-induced storm surges along the coast of Taiwan. Nat Hazards, 64(2): 1161–1185
CrossRef Google scholar
[5]
Fujita T (1952). Pressure distribution within typhoon. Geophys Mag, 23(4): 437–451
[6]
Guo Y K, Zhang J S, Zhang L X, Shen Y M (2009). Computational investigation of typhoon-induced storm surge in Hangzhou Bay, China. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 85(4): 530–536
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Guo Y K, Wu X G, Pan C H, Zhang J S (2012). Numerical Simulation of the Tidal Flow and Suspended Sediment Transport in the Qiantang Estuary. J Waterw Port Coast Ocean Eng, 138(3): 192–202
CrossRef Google scholar
[8]
Guo X F, Wang C, Chen C H, Tang J J (2014). Numerical simulation of the transport diffusion of suspended matter during the construction of Fengwei reclamation project at Meizhou Bay. J Appl Oceanography, 33(1): 125–132 (in Chinese)
[9]
Hasselmann K, Barnett T P, Bouws E, Carlson H, Cartwright D E, Enke K, Ewing J A, Gienapp H, Hasselmann D E, Kruseman P, Meerburg A, Müller P, Olbers D J, Richter K, Sell W, Walden H (1973). Measurements of Wind-Wave Growth and Swell Decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP). Deutches Hydrographisches Institut
[10]
Holland G J (1980). An analytic model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes. Mon Weather Rev, 108(8): 1212–1218
CrossRef Google scholar
[11]
Holland G J (2008). A revised hurricane and pressure-wind model. Mon Weather Rev, 136(9): 3432–3445
CrossRef Google scholar
[12]
Hou Q Z, Zuo L Q, Lu Y J, Wang Z L, Mo S P, She X J (2017). Hydrodynamic environment response to human interventions in a Macro Tidal Bay: the example of the Quanzhou Bay. J Basic Sci Eng S, 25(6): 1124–1138 (in Chinese)
[13]
Jelesnianski C P (1965). A Numerical calculation of storm surges induced by a tropical storm impinging on a Continental shelf. Mon Weather Rev, 93(6): 343–358
CrossRef Google scholar
[14]
Jia H, Shen Y M, Su M R, Yu C X (2018). Numerical simulation of hydrodynamic and water quality effects of shoreline changes in Bohai Bay. Front Earth Sci, 12(3): 625–639
CrossRef Google scholar
[15]
Liu X H, Huang W R (2009). Modeling sediment resuspension and transport induced by storm wind in Apalachicola Bay, USA. Environ Model Softw, 24(11): 1302–1313
CrossRef Google scholar
[16]
Liu H, Pan W R, Luo Z B, Shi X F (2009). Numerical study on the tidal regime in Meizhou Bay. J Oceanogr Taiwan, 28: 118–122 (in Chinese)
[17]
Luo Z B, Pan W R, Zhang G R (2007). The sediment properties and transportation rules of the Xiuyu Sea-route in Meizhou Bay. J Xiamen U Natural S, 46(3): 382–385
[18]
Myers V A (1957). Maximum hurricane winds. Bull Am Meteorol Soc, 38(4): 227–228
[19]
Mellor G L, Yamada T (1982). Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev Geophys Space Phys, 20(4): 851–875
CrossRef Google scholar
[20]
Pelling H E, Mattias Green J A (2013). Sea level rise and tidal power plants in the Gulf of Maine. J Geophys Res Oceans, 118(6): 2863–2873
CrossRef Google scholar
[21]
Shen Y M, Jia H, Li C P, Tang J (2018). Numerical simulation of saltwater intrusion and storm surge effects of reclamation in Pearl River Estuary, China. Appl Ocean Res, 79: 101–112
CrossRef Google scholar
[22]
Vickery P J, Skerlj P F, Steckley A C, Twisdale L A (2000). Hurricane wind field model for use in hurricane simulations. J Struct Eng, 126(10): 1203–1221
CrossRef Google scholar
[23]
Willoughby H E, Rahn M E (2004). Parametric representation of the primary hurricane vortex. Part I: Observations and evaluation of the Holland (1980) model. Mon Weather Rev, 132(12): 3033–3048
CrossRef Google scholar
[24]
Xu Y, Chen D W, Li L, Li P L (2015). Numerical modeling of strom surge in Taiwan Strait caused by Typhoon FANAPI. Periodical Ocean U C, 45(2): 008–017 (in Chinese)
[25]
Zhu Z C, Hu Z J, Zhang Y Q, Chi W Q, Liu J Q, Bian S H, Xiong C B (2014). Numerical simulation and observations of vertical non-uniform of water temperature in the Meizhou Bay influenced by warm water discharge. Adv Marine Sci, 32(2): 230–238 (in Chinese)

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51779039 and 51879028).

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2019 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(4326 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/