GridNet: efficiently learning deep hierarchical representation for 3D point cloud understanding

Huiqun WANG, Di HUANG, Yunhong WANG

PDF(1125 KB)
PDF(1125 KB)
Front. Comput. Sci. ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1) : 161301. DOI: 10.1007/s11704-020-9521-2
Artificial Intelligence
RESEARCH ARTICLE

GridNet: efficiently learning deep hierarchical representation for 3D point cloud understanding

Author information +
History +

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel and effective approach, namely GridNet, to hierarchically learn deep representation of 3D point clouds. It incorporates the ability of regular holistic description and fast data processing in a single framework, which is able to abstract powerful features progressively in an efficient way.Moreover, to capture more accurate internal geometry attributes, anchors are inferred within local neighborhoods, in contrast to the fixed or the sampled ones used in existing methods, and the learned features are thus more representative and discriminative to local point distribution. GridNet delivers very competitive results compared with the state of the art methods in both the object classification and segmentation tasks.

Keywords

3D point clouds / deep representations

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Huiqun WANG, Di HUANG, Yunhong WANG. GridNet: efficiently learning deep hierarchical representation for 3D point cloud understanding. Front. Comput. Sci., 2022, 16(1): 161301 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-020-9521-2

References

[1]
Maturana D, Scherer S. Voxnet: a 3D convolutional neural network for real-time object recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. 2015, 922–928
CrossRef Google scholar
[2]
Brock A, Lim T, Ritchie J,Weston N. Generative and discriminative voxel modeling with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Conference: 3D Deep Learning. 2016
[3]
Hegde V, Zadeh R. Fusionnet: 3D object classification using multiple data representations. 2016, arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05695
[4]
Su H,Maji S, Kalogerakis E, Learned-Miller E.Multi-view convolutional neural networks for 3D shape recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2015, 945–953
CrossRef Google scholar
[5]
Yu T, Meng J, Yuan J. Multi-view harmonized bilinear network for 3D object recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 186–194
CrossRef Google scholar
[6]
Feng Y,Zhang Z, Zhao X, Ji R, Gao Y.GVCNN: group-view convolutional neural networks for 3D shape recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 264–272
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Qi C, Su H, Nießner M, Dai A, Yan M, Guibas L. Volumetric and multiview cnns for object classification on 3D data. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 5648–5656
CrossRef Google scholar
[8]
Kanezaki A, Matsushita Y, Nishida Y. Rotationnet: joint object categorization and pose estimation using multiviews from unsupervised viewpoints. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 5010–5019
CrossRef Google scholar
[9]
Zhou Y, Tuzel O. Voxelnet: end-to-end learning for point cloud based 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 4490–4499
CrossRef Google scholar
[10]
Li Y, Bu R,Sun M, Chen B. Pointcnn: convolution on χ-transformed points. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2018, 828–838
[11]
Qi C, Su H, Mo K, Guibas L. Pointnet: deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2017, 77–85
[12]
Le T, Duan Y. Pointgrid: a deep network for 3D shape understanding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 9204–9214
CrossRef Google scholar
[13]
Ye X, Li J, Huang H, Du L, Zhang X. 3D recurrent neural networks with context fusion for point cloud semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2018, 415–430
CrossRef Google scholar
[14]
Qi C,Yi L, Su H, Guibas L. Pointnet++: deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2017, 5099–5108
[15]
Wu Z, Song S, Khosla A, Yu F,Zhang L, Tang X, Xiao J. 3D shapenets: a deep representation for volumetric shapes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 1912–1920
[16]
Yi L, Kim V, Ceylan D, Shen I,Yan M, Su H, Lu C, Huang Q, Alla Sheffer, Leonidas Guibas, A scalable active framework for region annotation in 3D shape collections. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2016, 35(6): 1–12
CrossRef Google scholar
[17]
Rethage D, Wald J, Sturm J, Navab N, Tombari F. Fully-convolutional point networks for large-scale point clouds. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2018, 625–640
CrossRef Google scholar
[18]
Liu Z, Tang H, Lin Y, Han S. Point-voxel CNN for efficient 3D deep learning. In: Proceedings of Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2019, 963–973
[19]
Szegedy C, Liu W, Jia Y, Sermanet P, Reed S, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Vanhoucke V, Rabinovich A. Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2014, 1–9
CrossRef Google scholar
[20]
He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J.Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 770–778
CrossRef Google scholar
[21]
Klokov R, Lempitsky V. Escape from cells: deep KD-networks for the recognition of 3D point cloud models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2017, 863–872
CrossRef Google scholar
[22]
Wang P, Liu Y,Guo Y,Sun C, Tong X.O-CNN: octree-based convolutional neural networks for 3D shape analysis. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2017, 36(4): 1–11
CrossRef Google scholar
[23]
Tatarchenko M, Dosovitskiy A, Brox T. Octree generating networks: efficient convolutional architectures for high-resolution 3D outputs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2017, 2107–2115
CrossRef Google scholar
[24]
Riegler G, Ulusoy A, Geiger A. Octnet: learning deep 3D representations at high resolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2017, 6620–6629
CrossRef Google scholar
[25]
Yi L, Su H, Guo X, Guibas L. Syncspeccnn: synchronized spectral CNN for 3D shape segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2017, 6584–6592
CrossRef Google scholar
[26]
Zhi S, Liu Y, Li X, Guo Y. Lightnet: a lightweight 3D convolutional neural network for real-time 3D object recognition. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on 3D Object Retrieval. 2017, 9–16
[27]
Li Y, Pirk S, Su H, Qi C, Guibas L. FPNN: field probing neural networks for 3D data. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2016, 307–315
[28]
Shen Y,Feng C, Yang Y, Tian D. Mining point cloud local structures by kernel correlation and graph pooling. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 4548–4557
CrossRef Google scholar
[29]
Yang Y, Feng C, Shen Y, Tian D. Foldingnet: point cloud auto-encoder via deep grid deformation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 206–215
CrossRef Google scholar
[30]
Hua B, Tran M, Yeung S. Pointwise convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 984–993
CrossRef Google scholar
[31]
You H, Feng Y, Ji R, Gao Y. PVNet: a joint convolutional network of point cloud and multi-view for 3D shape recognition. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 2018, 1310–1318
CrossRef Google scholar
[32]
Jiang M, Wu Y, Lu C. Pointsift: a sift-like network module for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. 2018, arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.00652
CrossRef Google scholar
[33]
Li J, Chen B, Lee G. So-net: self-organizing network for point cloud analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018, 9397–9406
CrossRef Google scholar
[34]
Lecun Y, Bottou L, Bengio Y, Haffner P. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1998, 86(11): 2278–2324
CrossRef Google scholar

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2021 Higher Education Press
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(1125 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/