Multipath affinage stacked—hourglass networks for human pose estimation

Guoguang HUA, Lihong LI, Shiguang LIU

PDF(1736 KB)
PDF(1736 KB)
Front. Comput. Sci. ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4) : 144701. DOI: 10.1007/s11704-019-8266-2
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multipath affinage stacked—hourglass networks for human pose estimation

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Recently, stacked hourglass network has shown outstanding performance in human pose estimation. However, repeated bottom-up and top-down stride convolution operations in deep convolutional neural networks lead to a significant decrease in the initial image resolution. In order to address this problem, we propose to incorporate affinage module and residual attention module into stacked hourglass network for human pose estimation. This paper introduces a novel network architecture to replace the stacked hourglass network of up-sampling operation for getting high-resolution features. We refer to the architecture as an affinage module which is critical to improve the performance of the stacked hourglass network. Additionally, we also propose a novel residual attention module to increase the supervision of upsample process. The effectiveness of the introduced module is evaluated on standard benchmarks. Various experimental results demonstrated that our method can achieve more accurate and more robust human pose estimation results in images with complex background.

Keywords

human pose estimation / stacked hourglass network / affinage module / residual attention module

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Guoguang HUA, Lihong LI, Shiguang LIU. Multipath affinage stacked—hourglass networks for human pose estimation. Front. Comput. Sci., 2020, 14(4): 144701 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-019-8266-2

References

[1]
Chen K, Ding G, Han J. Attribute-based supervised deep learning model for action recognition. Frontiers of Computer Science, 2017, 11(2): 219–229
CrossRef Google scholar
[2]
Varior R R, Shuai B, Lu J. A siamese long short-term memory architecture for human re-identification. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 135–153
CrossRef Google scholar
[3]
Sapp B, Taskar B. MODEC: multimodal decomposable models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2013, 3674–3681
CrossRef Google scholar
[4]
Felzenszwalb P, Mcallester D, Ramanan D. A discriminatively trained, multiscale, deformable part model. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2008
CrossRef Google scholar
[5]
Pishchulin L, Andriluka M, Gehler P. Strong appearance and expressive spatial models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2014, 3487–3494
CrossRef Google scholar
[6]
Johnson S, Everingham M. Learning effective human pose estimation from inaccurate annotation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2011, 1465–1472
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Ouyang W, Chu X, Wang X.Multi-source deep learning for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2014, 2329–2336
CrossRef Google scholar
[8]
Ladicky L, Torr P H S, Zisserman A.Human pose estimation using a joint pixel-wise and part-wise formulation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2013, 3578–3585
CrossRef Google scholar
[9]
Liu S G, Li Y, Hua G. Human pose estimation in video via structured space learning and halfway temporal evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 2018, 1
[10]
Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G E. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2012, 1097–1105
[11]
Ioffe S,Szegedy C. Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Machine Learning. 2015, 448–456
[12]
Szegedy C, Liu W, Jia Y. Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 1–9
CrossRef Google scholar
[13]
Li Y,Liu S G. Temporal-coherency-aware human pose estimation in video via pre-trained res-net and flow-CNN. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents. 2017, 150–159
[14]
Johnson S, Everingham M. Clustered pose and nonlinear appearance models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference. 2010, 1–11
CrossRef Google scholar
[15]
Andriluka M, Pishchulin L, Gehler P. 2D Human pose estimation: new benchmark and state of the art analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2014, 3686–3693
CrossRef Google scholar
[16]
Newell A, Yang K, Deng J. Stacked hourglass networks for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 483–499
CrossRef Google scholar
[17]
Long J, Shelhamer E, Darrell T. Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 3431–3440
CrossRef Google scholar
[18]
Andriluka M, Roth S,Schiele B. Pictorial structures revisited: people detection and articulated pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2009, 1014–1021
CrossRef Google scholar
[19]
Andriluka M, Roth S, Schiele B. Monocular 3D pose estimation and tracking by detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2010, 623–630
CrossRef Google scholar
[20]
Lopez Q, Manuel I. Mixing body-parts model for 2D human pose estimation in stereo videos. IET Computer Vision, 2017, 11(6): 426–433
CrossRef Google scholar
[21]
Dalal N,Triggs B. Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2005, 886–893
[22]
Dogan E, Eren G, Wolf C.Multi-view pose estimation with mixturesof- parts and adaptive viewpoint selection. IET Computer Vision, 2018, 12(4): 403–411
CrossRef Google scholar
[23]
Toshev A, Szegedy C. DeepPose: human pose estimation via deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2014, 1653–1660
CrossRef Google scholar
[24]
Tompson J, Goroshin R, Jain A. Efficient object localization using convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 648–656
CrossRef Google scholar
[25]
Tompson J, Jain A, LeCun Y. Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2014, 1799–1807
[26]
Carreira J, Agrawal P,Fragkiadaki K. Human pose estimation with iterative error feedback. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 4733–4742
CrossRef Google scholar
[27]
Wei S E, Ramakrishna V, Kanade T. Convolutional pose machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 4724–4732
CrossRef Google scholar
[28]
Cao Z,Simon T, ShihEn W. Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2017, 1302–1310
CrossRef Google scholar
[29]
Noh H, Hong S, Han B. Learning deconvolution network for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 1520–1528
CrossRef Google scholar
[30]
Rematas K, Ritschel T, Fritz M. Deep reflectance maps. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 4508–4516
CrossRef Google scholar
[31]
He K M, Zhang X,Ren S. Deep residual learning for image recogni tion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 770–778
CrossRef Google scholar
[32]
Jaderberg M, Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Spatial transformer networks. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2015, 2017–2025
[33]
Ferrari V, Marin M, Zisserman A. Progressive search space reduction for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2008, 1–8
CrossRef Google scholar
[34]
Yang W, Li S,Ouyang W. Learning feature pyramids for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2017, 1281–1290
CrossRef Google scholar
[35]
Yang Y, Ramanan D. Articulated human detection with flexible mixtures of parts. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2013, 35(12): 2878–2890
CrossRef Google scholar
[36]
Yu X, Zhou F, Chandraker M. Deep deformation network for object landmark localization. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 52–70
CrossRef Google scholar
[37]
Belagiannis V, Zisserman A. Recurrent human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. 2017, 468–475
CrossRef Google scholar
[38]
Lifshitz I,Fetaya E, Ullman S. Human pose estimation using deep consensus voting. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 246–260
CrossRef Google scholar
[39]
Pishchulin L, Insafutdinov E, Tang S. Deepcut: joint subset partition and labeling for multi person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 4929–4937
CrossRef Google scholar
[40]
Insafutdinov E, Pishchulin L, Andres B. Deepercut: a deeper, stronger, and faster multi-person pose estimation model. In: Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 34–50
CrossRef Google scholar
[41]
Hu P,Ramanan D. Bottom-up and top-down reasoning with hierarchical rectified gaussians. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 5600–5609
CrossRef Google scholar

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2020 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(1736 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/