Crowd counting via learning perspective for multi-scale multi-view Web images

Chong SHANG , Haizhou AI , Yi YANG

Front. Comput. Sci. ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3) : 579 -587.

PDF (822KB)
Front. Comput. Sci. ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3) : 579 -587. DOI: 10.1007/s11704-017-6598-3
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Crowd counting via learning perspective for multi-scale multi-view Web images

Author information +
History +
PDF (822KB)

Abstract

Estimating the number of people in Web images still remains a challenging problem owing to the perspective variation, different views, and diverse backgrounds. Existing deep learning models still have difficulties in dealing with scenarios where the size of a person is either extremely large or extremely small. In this paper, we propose a novel perspective-aware architecture to estimate the number of people in a crowd in web images. Specifically,we use a two-stage framework, where we first learn a policy network to infer the perspective of the target scene, which outputs a scale label for the subsequent perspective normalization. Next, given the aligned inputs, we further adjust the scale-specific counting network to regress the final count. Experiments on challenging datasets demonstrate our approach can deal with a large perspective variation and that we have achieved state-of-theart results.

Keywords

crowd counting / Web images / perspective inference

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Chong SHANG, Haizhou AI, Yi YANG. Crowd counting via learning perspective for multi-scale multi-view Web images. Front. Comput. Sci., 2019, 13(3): 579-587 DOI:10.1007/s11704-017-6598-3

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Ali S, Shah M. A lagrangian particle dynamics approach for crowd flow segmentation and stability analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2007

[2]

Shao J, Kang K, Change Loy C, Wang X. Deeply learned attributes for crowded scene understanding. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 4657–4666

[3]

Idrees H, Soomro K, Shah M. Detecting humans in dense crowds using locally-consistent scale prior and global occlusion reasoning. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2015, 37(10): 1986–1998

[4]

Lempitsky V, Zisserman A. Learning to count objects in images. In: Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference. 2010, 1324–1332

[5]

Chan A B, Liang Z S J, Vasconcelos N. Privacy preserving crowd monitoring: counting people without people models or tracking. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2008

[6]

Idrees H, Saleemi I, Seibert C, Shah M. Multi-source multi-scale counting in extremely dense crowd images. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2013, 2547–2554

[7]

Ma Z, Chan A B. Crossing the line: crowd counting by integer programming with local features. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2013, 2539–2546

[8]

Loy C C, Gong S, Xiang T. From semisupervised to transfer counting of crowds. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2013, 2256–2263

[9]

Chen K, Gong S, Xiang T, Loy C C. Cumulative attribute space for age and crowd density estimation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2013, 2467–2474

[10]

Fiaschi L, Köthe U, Nair R, Hamprecht F A. Learning to count with regression forest and structured labels. In: Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition. 2012, 2685–2688

[11]

Chen K, Loy C C, Gong S, Xiang T. Feature mining for localised crowd counting. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference. 2012

[12]

Shang C, Ai H, Bai B. End-to-end crowd counting via joint learning local and global count. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing. 2016, 1215–1219

[13]

Zhang Y, Zhou D, Chen S, Gao S, Ma Y. Single-image crowd counting via multi-column convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016, 589–597

[14]

Onoro-Rubio D, López-Sastre R J. Towards perspective-free object counting with deep learning. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision. 2016, 615–629

[15]

Zhang C, Li H, Wang X, Yang X. Cross-scene crowd counting via deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015, 833–841

[16]

Rabaud V, Belongie S. Counting crowded moving objects. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2006, 705–711

[17]

Wu X, Liang G, Lee K K, Xu Y. Crowd density estimation using texture analysis and learning. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics. 2006, 214–219

[18]

Kong D, Gray D, Tao H. A viewpoint invariant approach for crowd counting. In: Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition. 2006, 1187–1190

[19]

Cong Y, Gong H, Zhu S C, Tang Y. Flow mosaicking: real-time pedestrian counting without scene-specific learning. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2009, 1093–1100

[20]

Tang N C, Lin Y Y, Weng M F, Liao H Y M. Cross-camera knowledge transfer for multiview people counting. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2015, 24(1): 80–93

[21]

Zhang Z, Wang M, Geng X. Crowd counting in public video surveillance by label distribution learning. Elsevier Neurocomputing, 2015, 166: 151–163

[22]

Liu B, Vasconcelos N. Bayesian model adaptation for crowd counts. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2015, 4175–4183

[23]

Arteta C, Lempitsky V, Noble J A, Zisserman A. Interactive object counting. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision. 2014, 504–518

[24]

Pham V Q, Kozakaya T, Yamaguchi O, Okada R. Count forest: covoting uncertain number of targets using random forest for crowd density estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2015, 3253–3261

[25]

Felzenszwalb P F, Huttenlocher D P.Efficient belief propagation for early vision. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2006, 70(1): 41–54

[26]

Szegedy C, Liu W, Jia Y, Sermanet P, Reed S, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Vanhoucke V, Rabinovich A. Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2015

[27]

He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J. Deep residual learning for image recognition. 2015, arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.03385

[28]

Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. 2014, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556

[29]

Kingma D, Ba J. Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. 2014, arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980

[30]

Rodriguez M, Sivic J, Laptev I, Audibert J Y. Data-driven crowd analysis in videos. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2011, 1235–1242

[31]

An S, Liu W, Venkatesh S. Face recognition using kernel ridge regression. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2007

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (822KB)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Material

1276

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/