RESEARCH ARTICLE

Influence of alginate oligosaccharides on growth, yield and alkaloid production of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)

  • Zeba H. KHAN ,
  • M. Masroor A. KHAN ,
  • Tariq AFTAB ,
  • M. IDREES ,
  • M. NAEEM
Expand
  • Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

Received date: 19 Jul 2010

Accepted date: 09 Sep 2010

Published date: 05 Mar 2011

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

Opium poppy (BoldItalic L.), an important medicinal plant, produces several opiate alkaloids including morphine, thebaine, codeine, papaverine and noscapine. Polysaccharides, such as sodium alginate, have been used in depolymerized form as wonderful promoters of plant growth. The present study has revealed that application of alginate oligosaccharides (AO), obtained from sodium alginate irradiated by Co-60 gamma rays, significantly enhances certain physiological/biochemical parameters as well as the overall growth of opium poppy. The highest dose applied was the most effective in increasing the morphine and codeine contents as well as the overall yield of crude opium per plant.

Cite this article

Zeba H. KHAN , M. Masroor A. KHAN , Tariq AFTAB , M. IDREES , M. NAEEM . Influence of alginate oligosaccharides on growth, yield and alkaloid production of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)[J]. Frontiers of Agriculture in China, 2011 , 5(1) : 122 -127 . DOI: 10.1007/s11703-010-1056-0

Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to Dr. Lalit Varshney, Head, ISOMED Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, for providing the AO. Dr. Sudhir Shukla, Senior Scientist, National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, was kind enough to supply opium seeds.
1
Aftab T, Khan M M A, Idrees M, Naeem M, Singh M, Ram M (2010). Stimulation of crop productivity, photosynthesis and artemisinin production in Artemisia annua L. by triacontanol and gibberellic acid application. J Plant Interact, 5(4): 273–281

2
Akimoto C, Aoyagi H, Tanaka H (1999). Endogenous elicitor-like effect of alginate on physiological activities of plant cells. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 52(3): 429–436

3
Albersheim P, Darvill A G (1985). Oligosachharines. Sci Am, 253(3): 44–50

4
Bernath J, Nemeth E (1999). New trends in selection of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Int J Hortic Sci, 5: 69–75

5
Darvill A, Augur C, Bergmann C, Carlson R W, Cheong J J, Eberhard S, Hahn M G, Ló V M, Marfà V, Meyer B, Mohnen D, O’Neill M A, Spiro M D, van Halbeek H, York W S, Albersheim P (1992). Oligosaccharins—oligosaccharides that regulate growth, development and defence responses in plants. Glycobiology, 2(3): 181–198

6
Dwivedi R S, Randhawa N S (1974). Evaluation of rapid test for the hidden hunger of zinc in plants. Plant Soil, 40(2): 445–451

7
Evans W C (1989). Pharmacognosy. 13th ed. London: Baillère Tindall, 582–591

8
Farmer E E, Moloshok T D, Saxton M J, Ryan C A (1991). Oligosaccharide signaling in plants. Specificity of oligouronide-enhanced plasma membrane protein phosphorylation. J Biol Chem, 266(5): 3140–3145

9
Gaseca P (1988). Alginates. Carbohydr Polym, 8(3): 161–182

10
Hegazy E A, Abdel-Rehim H, Diaa D A, El-Barbary A (2009). Report: Controlling of degradation effects in radiation processing of polymers. In: Controlling of Degradation Effects in Radiation Processing of Polymers. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 64–84

11
Hien N Q, Nagasawa N, Tham L X, Yoshii F, Dang H V, Mitomo H, Makuuchi K, Kume T (2000). Growth promotion of plants with depolymerised alginates by irradiation. Radiat Phys Chem, 59(1): 97–101

12
Hu X, Jiang X, Hwang H, Liu S, Guan H (2004). Promotive effects of alginate-derived oligosaccharide on maize seed germination. J Appl Phycol, 16(1): 73–76

13
Husain A, Sharma J R (1983). Opium Poppy: CIMAP. Lucknow: Lucknow Publishing House

14
Jaleel C A, Riadh K, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Ines J, Al-Juburi H J, Chang-Xing Z, Hong-Bo S, Panneerselvam R (2009). Antioxidant defense responses: physiological plasticity in higher plants under abiotic constraints. Acta Physiol Plant, 31(3): 427–436

15
Jamsheer M K (2010) Response of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) to the application of phosphorus and gamma-irradiated sodium alginate. Dissertation for the Master Degree. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University

16
Jaworski E G (1971). Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 43(6): 1274–1279

17
John M, Rohrig H, Schmidt J, Walden R, Schell J (1997). Cell signaling by oligosaccharides. Trends Plant Sci, 3(3): 111–115

18
Kadar I, Foldesi D, Voros J, Szilagyi J, Lukacs D (2001). Mineral fertilisation of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) on calcareous loamy chernozem soil. II. Novenytermeles, 50: 467–478

19
Kapoor L D (1995). Opium Poppy: Botany, Chemistry, and Pharmacology. New York: Food Product Press, An Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc.

20
Khan R, Khan M M A, Singh M, Nasir S, Naeem M, Siddiqui M H, Mohammad F (2007). Gibberellic acid and triacontanol can ameliorate the opium yield and morphine production in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Acta Agric Scand B Soil Plant Sci, 57: 307–312

21
Krenn L, Boros B, Ohmacht R, Jelinek L (2000). HPLC separation of opium alkaloids on porous and non-porous stationary phases. Chromatographia, 51(1): 175–178

DOI

22
Lee D W, Choi W S, Byun M W, Park H J, Yu Y M, Lee C M (2003). Effect of γ-irradiation on degradation of alginate. J Agric Food Chem, 51(16): 4819–4823

23
Lichtenthaler H K, Buschmann C (2001). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: measurement and characterization by UV-VIS spectroscopy. In: Curr Protoc Food Analyt Chem. New York: John Wiley and Sons, F4.3.1–F4.3.8

24
Luan L Q, Hien N Q, Nagasawa N, Kume T, Yoshii F, Nakanishi T M (2003) Biological effect of radiation-degraded alginate on flower plants in tissue culture. Biotechnol Appl Biochem, 38: 283–288

25
Ma L J, Li X M, Bu N, Li N (2010). An alginate-derived oligosaccharide enhanced wheat tolerance to cadmium stress. Plant Growth Regul, 62(1): 71–76

26
Nagasawa N, Mitomo H, Yoshii F, Kume T (2000). Radiation induced degradation of sodium alginate. Polym Degrad Stabil, 69(3): 279–285

27
Natsume M, Kamo Y, Hirayama M, Adachi T (1994). Isolation and characterization of alginate-derived oligosaccharides with root growth-promoting activities. Carbohydr Res, 258: 187–197

DOI PMID

28
Qureshi A H (2010) Effect of nitrogen and gamma-irradiated sodium alginate on the efficiency of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). Dissertation for the Master Degree. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University

29
Sabharwal S (2004). Report: Radiation processing in India: current status and future programme. In: Radiation Processing of Polysaccharides. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 9–16

30
Tomoda Y, Umemura K, Adachi T (1994). Promotion of barley root elongation under hypoxic conditions by alginate lyase-lysate (A.L.L.). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 58(1): 202–203

DOI

31
Yonemoto Y, Tanaka H, Yamashita T, Kitabatake N, Ishida Y, Kimura A, Murata K (1993). Promotion of germination and shoot elongation of some plants by alginate oilgomers prepared with bacterial alginate lyase. J Ferment Bioeng, 75(1): 68–70

DOI

Outlines

/