Atomistic engineering of Ag/Pt nanoclusters for remarkably boosted mass electrocatalytic activity

Abstract

It is of vital importance to boost the intrinsic activity and augment the active sites of expensive and scarce platinum-based catalysts for advancing a variety of electrochemical energy applications. We herein report a mild electrochemical bottom-up approach to deposit ultrafine, but stable, Pt₈Ag₄ alloy clusters on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by elaborately designing bimetallic organic cluster precursors with four silver and eight platinum atoms coordinated with µ,σ-bridged ethynylpyridine ligands, i.e., [Ag₄(C₂₄H₁₆N₄Pt)₈(BF₄)₄]. The Pt₈Ag₄ cluster/CNT hybrids present impressively high platinum mass activity that is threefold that of commercial Pt/C toward the hydrogen evolution reaction, as a result of the cooperative contributions from the Ag atoms that enhance the intrinsic activity and the CNT supports that increase the activity sites. The present work affords an attractive avenue for engineering and stabilizing Pt-based nanoclusters at the atomic level and represents a promising strategy for the development of high-efficiency and durable electrocatalysts.

Keywords

Pt₈Ag₄ clusters / electrocatalyst / high mass electrocatalytic activity / hydrogen evolution reaction

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