Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials: Metal Nanomaterials

Ye Chen , Jiawei Liu , Qinbai Yun , Hongfei Cheng , Xiaoya Cui , Zhanxi Fan , Lei Fu , Chuanbo Gao , Jingjie Ge , Yiyao Ge , Shaojun Guo , Sumei Han , Xun Hong , Bolong Huang , Hongwen Huang , Xiao Huang , Xiaoqing Huang , Xiaozhou Liao , Chongyi Ling , Dong Liu , Yang Lu , Qipeng Lu , Wenxin Niu , Faisal Saleem , Minhua Shao , Qi Shao , Zhenyu Shi , Li Song , Shouheng Sun , Richard D. Tilley , Deli Wang , An-Liang Wang , Jinlan Wang , Pinxian Xi , Younan Xia , Yujie Xiong , Nailiang Yang , Pengfei Yin , Yifu Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Meng Zhou , Ye Zhu , Hua Zhang

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 370 -413.

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 370 -413. DOI: 10.1007/s40242-025-5055-3
Review

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials: Metal Nanomaterials

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Abstract

Phase is a fundamental structural parameter that distinguishes the atomic arrangement in materials. The recent advancement in phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN) has witnessed the discovery and intriguing physicochemical properties of a number of unconventional phases in metal nanomaterials, enabling their promising applications in catalysis, optics, and so on. With the aid of advanced characterization techniques and theoretical calculations, phase engineering of metal nanomaterials has made significant progress in terms of precisely controlled synthesis, phase transformation, and phase-dependent property studies. This review summarizes the recent progress of PEN with a focus on metal nanomaterials. First, we introduce various synthetic strategies to prepare unconventional-phase metal nanomaterials, including monometallic and multimetallic nanomaterials. Second, we discuss methods to realize phase transformation of metallic nanomaterials. Then, we demonstrate various phase-dependent properties and applications of metal nanomaterials. Last, current challenges and exciting opportunities in the phase engineering of metal nanomaterials are discussed.

Keywords

Phase engineering of nanomaterial / Metal nanomaterial / Phase-dependent property / Unconventional-phase nanomaterial / Nanocatalysis / Chemical Sciences / Inorganic Chemistry / Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)

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Ye Chen, Jiawei Liu, Qinbai Yun, Hongfei Cheng, Xiaoya Cui, Zhanxi Fan, Lei Fu, Chuanbo Gao, Jingjie Ge, Yiyao Ge, Shaojun Guo, Sumei Han, Xun Hong, Bolong Huang, Hongwen Huang, Xiao Huang, Xiaoqing Huang, Xiaozhou Liao, Chongyi Ling, Dong Liu, Yang Lu, Qipeng Lu, Wenxin Niu, Faisal Saleem, Minhua Shao, Qi Shao, Zhenyu Shi, Li Song, Shouheng Sun, Richard D. Tilley, Deli Wang, An-Liang Wang, Jinlan Wang, Pinxian Xi, Younan Xia, Yujie Xiong, Nailiang Yang, Pengfei Yin, Yifu Yu, Zhicheng Zhang, Meng Zhou, Ye Zhu, Hua Zhang. Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials: Metal Nanomaterials. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2025, 41(3): 370-413 DOI:10.1007/s40242-025-5055-3

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Jilin University, The Editorial Department of Chemical Research in Chinese Universities and Springer-Verlag GmbH

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