Tuning Photodetection Band of MAPbX₃(X=Cl/Br/I) Perovskite Single Crystals by Sub-nano Carbon Dot Doping

Abstract

Perovskite single crystals are prominent semiconductor materials due to their high carrier mobility, long carrier diffusion length, and large absorption coefficient. They can be used as optoelectronic functional materials for narrowband or broadband photodetectors. In this report, the photodetection band tunability was achieved by doping MAPbX₃(MA=methylammonium, X=Cl/Br/I) perovskite single crystals with sub-nano carbon dots (MAPbX₃-C). The sub-nano size and good dispersibility of the carbon dots ensured controllable doping. The absorption of the sub-nano carbon dots and trap states in the MAPbX₃-C single crystals resulted in the special responsivity spectrum features.

Keywords

Sub-nano / Carbon dot / Perovskite / Single crystal / Photodetector

References

[1] Kojima A, Teshima K, Shirai Y, Miyasaka T. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131: 6050.

[2] Fang Y J, Dong Q F, Shao Y C, Yuan Y B, Huang J S. Nature Photonics, 2015, 9: 679.

[3] Liu Y C, Yang Z, Cui D, Ren X D, Sun J K, Liu X J, Zhang J R, Wei Q B, Fan H B, Yu F Y, Zhang X, Zhao C M, Liu S F. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27: 5176.

[4] Wenger B, Nayak P K, Wen X, Kesava S V, Noel N K, Snaith H J. Nat. Commun., 2017, 8: 590.

[5] Wang X, Li Y W, Xu Y B, Pan Y Z, Zhu C Y, Zhu D J, Wu Y, Li G W, Zhang Q, Li Q, Zhang X B, Wu J, Chen J, Lei W. Chemistry of Materials, 2020, 32: 4973.

[6] Huang Q Y, Li Z, Chen X Y, Xia Y K, Zheng Z W, Mei A Y, Zhu K, Hu Y, Wang T, Rong Y G, Han H W. Chemical Communications, 2021, 57: 6125.

[7] Cho N, Li F, Turedi B, Sinatra L, Sarmah S P, Parida M R, Saidaminov M I, Murali B, Burlakov V M, Goriely A, Mohammed O F, Wu T, Bakr O M. Nat. Commun., 201, 7: 13407.

[8] Yao F, Peng J L, Li R M, Li W J, Gui P B, Li B R, Liu C, Tao C, Lin Q Q, Fang G J. Nat. Commun., 2020, 11: 1194.

[9] Shi D, Adinolfi V, Comin R, Yuan M J, Alarousu E, Buin A, Chen Y, Hoogland S, Rothenberger A, Katsiev K, Losovyj Y, Zhang X, Dowben P A, Mohammed O F, Sargent E H, Bakr O M. Science, 2015, 347: 519.

[10] Bouhjar F, Derbali L, Mari B. Nano Res., 2020, 13: 2546.

[11] Cha M Y, Da P M, Wang J, Wang W Y, Chen Z H, Xiu F X, Zheng G F, Wang Z S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 201, 138: 8581.

[12] Jeon N J, Noh J H, Yang W S, Kim Y C, Ryu S, Seo J, Seok S I. Nature, 2015, 517: 476.

[13] Niu G D, Li W Z, Li J W, Wang L D. Sci. China Mater., 201, 59: 728.

[14] Shi T. Y., Liu W. J., Zhu J. T., Fan X. S., Zhang Z. Y., He X. C., He R., Wang J. H., Chen K. Z., Ge Y. S., Sun X. M., Liu Y. L., Chu P. K., Yu X.-F., Nano Res., 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5487-3

[15] Wei W, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Wei H T, Fang Y J, Wang Q, Deng Y H, Li T, Gruverman A, Cao L, Huang J S. Nat. Photonics, 2017, 11: 315.

[16] Huang Y M, Qiao L, Jiang Y Z, He T W, Long R, Yang F, Wang L, Lei X J, Yuan M J, Chen J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2019, 58: 17834.

[17] Li J H, Xu L M, Wang T, Song J Z, Xue J, Dong Y H, Cai B, Li X M, Zeng H B. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29: 1603885.

[18] Song J Z, Li J H, Li X M, Xu L M, Dong Y H, Zeng H B. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27: 7162.

[19] Zeng H B, Duan G T, Li Y, Yang S K, Xu X X, Cai W P. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20: 561.

[20] Shi Z F, Zhang F, Yan J J, Zhang Y, Chen X, Chen S, Wu D, Li X J, Zhang Y, Shan C X. Nano Res., 2022, 15: 492.

[21] Mao W X, Zheng J L, Zhang Y P, Chesman A S R, Ou Q D, Hicks J, Li F, Wang Z Y, Graystone B, Bell T D M, Rothmann M U, Duffy N W, Spiccia L, Cheng Y B, Bao Q L, Bach U. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2017, 56: 12486.

[22] Shahjahan M D, Okamoto T, Chouhan L, Sachith B M, Pradhan N, Misawa H, Biju V. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2023, 62: e202215947.

[23] Wang S H, Gu Z K, Zhao R D, Zhang T, Lou Y J, Guo L T, Su M, Li L H, Zhang Y Q, Song Y L. Nano Res., 2022, 15: 6568.

[24] Bao C X, Chen Z L, Fang Y J, Wei H T, Deng Y H, Xiao X, Li L L, Huang J S. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29: 1703209.

[25] Wang S L, Yang F, Zhu J R, Cao Q X, Zhong Y G, Wang A C, Du W N, Liu X F. Sci. China Mater., 2020, 63: 1438.

[26] Liu Y C, Sun J K, Yang Z, Yang D, Ren X D, Xu H, Yang Z P, Liu S Z. Adv. Opt. Mater., 201, 4: 1829.

[27] Liu Y C, Ren X D, Zhang J, Yang Z, Yang D, Yu F Y, Sun J K, Zhao C M, Yao Z, Wang B, Wei Q B, Xiao F W, Fan H B, Deng H, Deng L P, Liu S Z. Sci. China Chem., 2017, 60: 1367.

[28] Ning Z J, Gong X W, Comin R, Walters G, Fan F J, Voznyy O, Yassitepe E, Buin A, Hoogland S, Sargent E H. Nature, 2015, 523: 324.

[29] Gaulding E A, Chen X H, Yang Y, Harvey S P, To B, Kim Y-H, Beard M C, Sercel P C, Luther J M. ACS Mater. Lett., 2020, 2: 1464.

[30] Qiao K K, Deng H, Yang X K, Dong D D, Li M, Hu L, Liu H, Song H S, Tang J. Nanoscale, 201, 8: 7137.

[31] Hong Z, Huang K F, Xu C S, Ouyang Z Y, Xue M S, Cheng B C. Chem. Eng. J., 2021, 422: 130136.

[32] Ngo T T, Mora-Sero I. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2019, 10: 1099.

[33] Liu S L, Yan S K, Zhu Z Y, Zhao Z W, Elemike E E, Onwudiwe D C, Bae B S, Bin Shafie S, Lei W, Li Q. J. Soc. Inf. Display., 2022, 30: 531.

[34] Han J, Luo S, Yin X, Zhou Y, Nan H, Li J, Li X, Oron D, Shen H, Lin H. Small, 2018, 14: 1801016.

[35] Xu X. X., Yu L. W., Eds.: Zhou Y., Wang Y., Perovskite Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Springer Singapore, Singapore, 2020, 181

[36] Li J C, Chen Y F, Zhang B, Li J, Uddin Z, Jiang X N, Wang X Y, Hong J W, Yuan Y B, Stathatos E, Xiao H N, Pan A L, Liu Y, Yang B. Adv. Opt. Mater., 2022, 10: 2102225.

[37] Zhou J, Luo J J, Rong X M, Wei P J, Molokeev M S, Huang Y, Zhao J, Liu Q L, Zhang X W, Tang J, Xia Z G. Adv. Opt. Mater., 2019, 7: 1900139.

[38] He Q Q, Chen G Y, Wang Y K, Liu X Y, Xu D T, Xu X X, Liu Y, Bao J C, Wang X. Small, 2021, 17: 2101403.

[39] An J K, Chen G Y, Zhu X, Lv X, Bao J C, Xu X X. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2022, 4: 1525.

[40] Thi Tuyen N, Suarez I, Sanchez R S, Martinez-Pastor JP, Mora-Sero I. Nanoscale, 201, 8: 14379.

[41] Sytnykt M, Yakunin S, Schoefberger W, Lechner R T, Burian M, Ludescher L, Killilea N A, YousefiAmin A, Kriegner D, Stangl J, Groiss H, Heiss W. ACS Nano, 2017, 11: 1246.

[42] Dirin D N, Dreyfuss S, Bodnarchuk M I, Nedelcu G, Papagiorgis P, Itskos G, Kovalenko M V. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136: 6550.

[43] Fletcher N H. J. Chem. Phys., 1958, 29: 572.

[44] Cheng X H, Jing L, Yuan Y, Du S J, Zhang J, Zhan X Y, Ding J X, Yu H, Shi G D. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2019, 123: 1669.

[45] Maculan G, Sheikh A D, Abdelhady A L, Saidaminov M I, Hague M A, Murali B, Alarousu E, Mohammed O F, Wu T, Bakr O M. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2015, 6: 3781.

[46] Liang F X, Liang L, Zhao X Y, Luo L B, Liu Y H, Tong X W, Zhang Z X, Huang JCA. Adv. Opt. Mater., 2019, 7: 1801392.

[47] Zhang X, Liu C C, Ren G, Li S Y, Bi C H, Hao Q Y, Liu H. Nanomaterials, 2018, 8: 318.

[48] Saidaminov M I, Haque M A, Savoie M, Abdelhady A L, Cho N, Dursun I, Buttner U, Alarousu E, Wu T, Bakr O M. Adv. Mater., 201, 28: 8144.

[49] Le Corre V M, Duijnstee E A, El Tambouli O, Ball J M, Snaith H J, Lim J, Koster L J A. ACS Energy Lett., 2021, 6: 1087.

[50] Duijnstee E A, Ball J M, Le Corre V M, Koster L J A, Snaith H J, Lim J. ACS Energy Lett., 2020, 5: 376.