Application of Enzymatic Promiscuity in Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Papain-catalyzed One-pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Antagonists and Derivatives

Abstract

A new method for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine(1,4-DHP) calcium channel antagonists felodipine, nitrendipine and their derivatives via papain-catalyzed three-component reactions of aldehyde, methyl acetoacetate and ethyl 3-aminocrotonate was developed. Operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions and eco-friendliness are the key features of this protocol.

Keywords

Papain / Catalytic promiscuity / Multicomponent reaction / 1,4-Dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist

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