Alkoxy Radical-Triggered 1,1,2-Trifunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes towards N,O-Spiroaminals

Min Dong , Xi Lu , Sha Yu , Zhongyu Qi , Yuanbo Yuan , Yimou Gong , Siping Wei , Xi Du , Dong Yi

Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (14) : 1657 -1663.

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (14) : 1657 -1663. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.70030
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Alkoxy Radical-Triggered 1,1,2-Trifunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes towards N,O-Spiroaminals

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Abstract

N,O-Spiroaminals have potential biological activities and abilities to modulate the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of drug molecules. However, effective catalytic methods for the efficient construction of N,O-spiroaminals are still limited to date. Herein, we report a novel 1,1,2-trifunctionalization of unactivated alkenes to rapidly and efficiently obtain a diverse array of architecturally intriguing N,O-spiroaminals. This methodology exhibits broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, and potential synthetic utility by a scale-up reaction, diverse product derivatizations and late-stage functionalization of complex biorelevant molecule. Notably, this transformation selectively allows for the formation of three new chemical bonds (C–O, C–C, and C–N) and one spiro quaternary carbon center across C-C double bonds.

Keywords

N,O-Spiroaminal / Trifunctionalization / Radical reactions / Vinyl azide / Coupling reaction / Photoredox catalysis / Alkoxy radical / Synthetic methods

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Min Dong, Xi Lu, Sha Yu, Zhongyu Qi, Yuanbo Yuan, Yimou Gong, Siping Wei, Xi Du, Dong Yi. Alkoxy Radical-Triggered 1,1,2-Trifunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes towards N,O-Spiroaminals. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2025, 43(14): 1657-1663 DOI:10.1002/cjoc.70030

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2025 SIOC, CAS, Shanghai, & WILEY-VCH GmbH

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