Divergent Synthesis of Four Types of Fused N-Containing Heterocycles via Oxidative Multi-Component Cyclization Reaction

Xiaoshuang Guo , Maozhong Miao , Peng Zhao , Yongmin Ma

Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9) : 1009 -1014.

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9) : 1009 -1014. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202401209
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Divergent Synthesis of Four Types of Fused N-Containing Heterocycles via Oxidative Multi-Component Cyclization Reaction

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Abstract

An atmospheric-oxygen-mediated four-component reaction was developed for the divergent synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives from readily available alcohols and 3-aminopyrazoles. In this transformation, atmospheric oxygen serves as the green oxidant, promoting alcohols as equivalent aldehydes for the synthesis of four types of N-containing heterocycles (> 40 examples). Remarkably, the transformation features metal-free and molecular diversity.

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Divergent synthesis / C—OH bonds / Atmospheric oxygen / Cyclization / C—C coupling / N-Heterocycles

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Xiaoshuang Guo, Maozhong Miao, Peng Zhao, Yongmin Ma. Divergent Synthesis of Four Types of Fused N-Containing Heterocycles via Oxidative Multi-Component Cyclization Reaction. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2025, 43(9): 1009-1014 DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202401209

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