Biomass-Derived Cu-Catalyzed General C—X (X = C, N, O) Bond Formation: Carbenoid Insertion Reactions of C—H, N—H, O—H Bond and Late-stage Functionalization of Drug Molecules

Fuhua Qin , Wenxuan Xue , Conghui Tang

Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8) : 916 -924.

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8) : 916 -924. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202401107
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Biomass-Derived Cu-Catalyzed General C—X (X = C, N, O) Bond Formation: Carbenoid Insertion Reactions of C—H, N—H, O—H Bond and Late-stage Functionalization of Drug Molecules

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Abstract

The development of sustainable and efficient catalytic systems for the formation C—C, C—N, C—O bonds is a fundamental goal in modern synthetic chemistry. We present a biomass-derived Cu/Chitosan-800 catalyst that facilitates a range of carbenoid insertion reactions into C—H, N—H, and O—H bonds. This catalyst demonstrates remarkable activity, enabling the functionalization of diverse substrates, including the late-stage modification of drug molecules with up to 95% yield and good recyclability. Our findings highlight the catalyst's potential in advancing environmentally friendly chemical transformations, offering a promising tool for pharmaceutical synthesis and organic synthesis.

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Heterogeneous catalysis for organic synthesis / Copper catalysis / Carbene insertion reaction / Chitosan / Late-stage functionalization / 3d transition metals / Synthetic methods / Heterogeneous catalysis

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Fuhua Qin, Wenxuan Xue, Conghui Tang. Biomass-Derived Cu-Catalyzed General C—X (X = C, N, O) Bond Formation: Carbenoid Insertion Reactions of C—H, N—H, O—H Bond and Late-stage Functionalization of Drug Molecules. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2025, 43(8): 916-924 DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202401107

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