Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Organoborons Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis

Song-Yang Liu , Zi-Chao Wang , Shi-Liang Shi

Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18) : 2161 -2165.

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18) : 2161 -2165. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202400288
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Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Organoborons Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis

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Abstract

Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes represents a straightforward strategy for the synthesis of chiral secondary alcohols. However, efficient methods using organoborons as coupling reagents are rare. Herein, we report a highly enantioselective nickel-catalyzed alkylation reaction of aldehydes, using readily available alkylborons as nucleophiles. A wide variety of chiral secondary alcohols were prepared from commercially available aldehydes with high yields. The key to the excellent enantioselectivity and chemoselectivity was the employment of a bulky C 2-symmetric chiral NHC ligand. This protocol features excellent enantiocontrol, mild conditions, and good functional group compatibility.

Keywords

Enantioselective alkylation / Nickel catalysis / N-Heterocyclic carbene / Organoborons / Chiral alcohols / Asymmetric catalysis / C—C coupling / Synthetic methods

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Song-Yang Liu, Zi-Chao Wang, Shi-Liang Shi. Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Organoborons Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2024, 42(18): 2161-2165 DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202400288

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2024 SIOC, CAS, Shanghai, & WILEY-VCH GmbH

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