Prediction of Bond Dissociation Energy for Organic Molecules Based on a Machine-Learning Approach

Yidi Liu , Yao Li , Qi Yang , Jin-Dong Yang , Long Zhang , Sanzhong Luo

Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17) : 1967 -1974.

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17) : 1967 -1974. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202400049
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Prediction of Bond Dissociation Energy for Organic Molecules Based on a Machine-Learning Approach

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Abstract

Bond dissociation energy (BDE), which refers to the enthalpy change for the homolysis of a specific covalent bond, is one of the basic thermodynamic properties of molecules. It is very important for understanding chemical reactivities, chemical properties and chemical transformations. Here, a machine learning-based comprehensive BDE prediction model was established based on the  iBonD experimental BDE dataset and the calculated BDE dataset by St. John  et al. Differential Structural and PhysicOChemical (D-SPOC) descriptors that reflected changes in molecules’ structural and physicochemical features in the process of bond homolysis were designed as input features. The model trained with LightGBM algorithm gave a low mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.03 kcal/mol on the test set. The D-SPOC model could apply to accurate BDE prediction of phenol O—H bonds, uncommon N-SCF 3 and O-SCF 3 reagents, and  β-C—H bonds in enamine intermediates. A fast online prediction platform was constructed based on the D-SPOC model, which could be found at  http://isyn.luoszgroup.com/bde_prediction.

Keywords

Bond dissociation energy / Machine learning / Molecular descriptors / Prediction

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Yidi Liu, Yao Li, Qi Yang, Jin-Dong Yang, Long Zhang, Sanzhong Luo. Prediction of Bond Dissociation Energy for Organic Molecules Based on a Machine-Learning Approach. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2024, 42(17): 1967-1974 DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202400049

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