Healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on chikungunya disease in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on chikungunya disease among healthcare workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2025 at two hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City using convenience sampling. Data were collected through face-to- face interviews using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic factors and KAP on chikungunya prevention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Knowledge scores were classified as “good knowledge” (≥9/13) or “poor knowledge” (<9/13). Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with preventive practices.

Results: A total of 481 of 531 healthcare workers enrolled in the study were included in the final analysis. The rates of good knowledge, positive attitudes, and sufficient practices were 70.89%, 62.37%, and 71.93%, respectively. The primary sources of information on the disease were books, newspapers, or social media. While general knowledge was high, gaps were noted in clinical recognition and diagnostic awareness. Multivariate analysis revealed that sufficient practices were significantly associated with having previously heard of the disease (aOR 0.31; 95% CI 0.14-0.70, P=0.005) and positive attitudes (aOR 4.21; 95% CI 2.65-6.68, P<0.001).

Conclusions: Despite moderate overall KAP levels, important gaps remain, particularly in clinical knowledge and risk perception of chikungunya.

Keywords

Chikungunya / Knowledge / Attitudes / Practices / Healthcare workers

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Funding

The authors received no extramural funding for the study.

Authors’ contributions

YLV, HTNN, and HG conceived and designed the study, performed the analysis, and drafted the manuscript. NMV contributed to data collection and data curation, and assisted in data analysis and interpretation. LTV, NMV, and AOG provided critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. HG supervised the project and coordinated the study. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Publisher’s note

The Publisher of the Journal remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Edited by Zhang Q, Lei Y, Pan Y

Acknowledgements

We express our sincere gratitude to the healthcare staff at the two public medical centers in Ho Chi Minh City and the hospital directors for their invaluable support throughout our research process.

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