Climate change and AMR in animal diseases: a one health perspective on emerging global risks

References

[1] Baker RE, Mahmud AS, Miller IF, et al. . Infectious disease in an era of global change. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022, 20(4): 193-205

[2] Damtew YT, Varghese BM, Anikeeva O, et al. . Estimating non-optimal temperature-attributable burden of Salmonella and Campylobacter infections under various climate change, population, and adaptation scenarios in Australia. Lancet Planet Health, 2025, 9(4): e210-e220

[3] Ferrinho P, Viveiros M, Fronteira I. Antimicrobial resistance, society and environment: A glocal syndemic. One Health, 2023, 16: 100512

[4] GBD 2021 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: A systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050. Lancet, 2021, 404: 1199-1226

[5] Kalanxhi E, Laxminarayan R. Climate change and antimicrobial resistance. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2026

[6] Kang X, Jin C, Gu P, et al. . A dynamic platform for global pullorum disease and fowl typhoid. Animal Diseases, 2024, 4: 39

[7] Kang X, Chen J, Zhou X, et al. . Allelic functional variation of FimH among Salmonella enterica subspecies. Animal Diseases, 2024, 3: 33

[8] Li W, Liu C, Ho HC, et al. . Estimating the effect of increasing ambient temperature on antimicrobial resistance in China: A nationwide ecological study with the difference-in-differences approach. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 882: 163518

[9] Li W, Huang T, Liu C, et al. . Changing climate and socioeconomic factors contribute to global antimicrobial resistance. Nature Medicine., 2025, 31(6): 1798-1808

[10] Mora C, McKenzie T, Gaw IM, et al. . Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2022, 12: 869-875

[11] Tang KL, Caffrey NP, Nóbrega DB, et al. . Restricting the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals and its associations with antibiotic resistance in food-producing animals and human beings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2017, 1: e316-e327

[12] Zhou X, Kang X, Chen J, et al. . Genome degradation promotes Salmonella pathoadaptation by remodeling fimbriae-mediated proinflammatory response. National Science Review, 2023, 10(10): nwad228

[13] Zhou H, Jia C, Shen P, et al. . Genomic census of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella infections reveals global and local human-to-human transmission. Nature Medicine, 2025, 31(7): 2325-2334

[14] Zhou H, Huang L, Gong J, et al. 2025b. One Health genomics reveals Niche-specific lineage replacement in Salmonella Enteritidis. National Science Revew 13 (11): nwag275. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwag275.

[15] Zhou ZC, Teng L, Geng XY, et al. . Association of climate change with the spread of antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella : A longitudinal ecological and modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2026, 10(5): 101445

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

The Author(s)