Research on seismic performance optimization of cable-stayed bridge dampers based on machine learning

Yuehan Sun , Yulin Zhan , Yan Huang , Yudong Wang , Junhu Shao , Xiaoping Chen , Xing Ling , Yingxiong Li

Advances in Bridge Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) : 4

PDF
Advances in Bridge Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) :4 DOI: 10.1186/s43251-025-00192-2
Original Innovation
research-article

Research on seismic performance optimization of cable-stayed bridge dampers based on machine learning

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

The dampers of cable-stayed bridges play a crucial role in bridge seismic resistance. Traditional research requires a large number of trial calculations of damper parameters, and the application of machine learning methods to optimize the seismic performance of dampers in cable-stayed bridges has a great significance. This article is based on the parameter analysis data of dampers for a single tower cable-stayed bridge. Firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of central composite design and comprehensive experimental method were compared and analyzed. Then, the response surface fitting method was optimized using support vector egression. Finally, the optimal damper parameters were studied using particle swarm optimization algorithm. Analysis shows that there is significant nonlinearity in the structural response under earthquake action. The use of support vector machines and particle swarm optimization algorithms can accurately and efficiently fit and optimize damper parameters. From this, it can be concluded that the machine learning method combining support vector machine and particle swarm optimization has good accuracy and applicability in optimizing the seismic performance of cable-stayed bridge dampers, and can be further extended to other research fields.

Keywords

Long-span cable-stayed bridge / Particle Swarm Optimization / Seismic performance / Support Vector Regression / Viscous damper

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Yuehan Sun, Yulin Zhan, Yan Huang, Yudong Wang, Junhu Shao, Xiaoping Chen, Xing Ling, Yingxiong Li. Research on seismic performance optimization of cable-stayed bridge dampers based on machine learning. Advances in Bridge Engineering, 2026, 7(1): 4 DOI:10.1186/s43251-025-00192-2

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Derakhshani A, Foruzan AH. Predicting the principal strong ground motion parameters: a deep learning approach. Appl Soft Comput, 2019, 80: 192-201

[2]

Fan L. Bridge seismic resistance, 1997, Shanghai, Tongji University Press

[3]

Ge Y (2015) Experimental Design Methods and Application of Design Expert Software. Harbin Institute of Technology Press, Harbin

[4]

Huang Y, Yang C, Sun X, et al.. Ground-motion simulations using two-dimensional convolution condition adversarial neural network (2D-cGAN). Soil Dyn Earthq Eng, 2024, 178 108444

[5]

Jeng CH, Mo YL. Quick seismic response estimation of prestressed concrete bridges using artificial neural networks. J Comput Civ Eng, 2004, 18(4): 360-372

[6]

Kelly JM, Skinner RI, Heine AJ. Mechanisms of energy absorption in special devices for use in earthquake resistant structures. Bull N Z Soc Earthq Eng, 1972, 5(3): 63-88

[7]

Kerh T, Huang C, Gunaratnam D. Neural network approach for analyzing seismic data to identify potentially hazardous bridges. Math Probl Eng, 2011, 2011: 1-15

[8]

Li F, Hu S (2001) Some Issues about Traffic Network Planning of Urban Rapid Mass Transit. J Traffic Trans Eng 1:39–42+60

[9]

Lian G, Lv X, Huang K et al (2011) Research on Fault Prediction Model of Complicated Equipment Based on Least Square Support Vector Machine. Computer Measurement & Control 19(05):1030–1032. https://doi.org/10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2011.05.005

[10]

Lin WH, Chopra AK. Earthquake response of elastic SDOF systems with non-linear fluid viscous dampers. Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn, 2002, 31: 1623-1642

[11]

Lin WH, Chopra AK. Asymmetric one-storey elastic systems with non-linear viscous and viscoelastic dampers: earthquake response. Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn, 2003, 32: 555-577

[12]

Lin WH, Chopra AK. Asymmetric one-storey elastic systems with non-linear viscous and viscoelastic dampers: simplified analysis and supplemental damping system design. Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn, 2003, 32: 579-596

[13]

Liu Z, Zhang SB. Artificial neural network-based method for seismic analysis of concrete-filled steel tube arch bridges. Comput Intell Neurosci, 2021, 2021: 1-10

[14]

Luo H, Paals G. Machine learning-based backbone curve model of reinforced concrete columns subjected to cyclic loading reversals. J Comput Civ Eng, 2018, 32(5): 04018042

[15]

Mangalathu S, Hwang SH, Choi E, et al.. Rapid seismic damage evaluation of bridge portfolios using machine learning techniques. Eng Struct, 2019, 201 109785

[16]

Mangalathu S, Karthikeyan K, Feng DC, et al.. Machine-learning interpretability techniques for seismic performance assessment of infrastructure systems. Eng Struct, 2022, 250 112883

[17]

Pei M, Zhang X, Yuan H, et al.. Research on the Main Bridge Structural System of Sutong Bridge. Highway, 2009, 5: 24-27

[18]

Priestley MJN, Seible F, Calvi GM. Seismic design and retrofit of bridges, 1996, New York, John Wiley and Sons

[19]

Rachedi M, Matallah M, Kotronis P. Seismic behavior & risk assessment of an existing bridge considering soil-structure interaction using artificial neural networks. Eng Struct, 2021, 232 111800

[20]

Soneji BB, Jangid RS. Passive hybrid systems for earthquake protection of cable-stayed bridge. Eng Struct, 2007, 29: 57-70

[21]

Sun D (2004) The Researches on Support Vector Machine Classification and Regression Methods. Central South University

[22]

Wang L (2015) Study on the reasonable seismic system and energy dissipation measures of low pylon cable-stayed bridge. Hunan University

[23]

Xie YZ, Sichani ME, Padgett JE, et al.. The promise of implementing machine learning in earthquake engineering: A state-of-the-art review. Earthq Spectra, 2020, 36(41769-1801

[24]

Yi J, Yu D. Longitudinal damage of cable-stayed bridges subjected to near-fault ground motion pulses. Adv Bridge Eng, 2021, 2: 12

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2604400)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52278220)

Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province((23kfgk08)

Open Fund Project of State Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Track Technology(2022YJ121-1)

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

The Author(s)

PDF

40

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/