Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for Intelligent Wearables

Abstract

Abstract

The rapid development of intelligent wearables poses significant challenges for textile materials requiring high strength, toughness, good formability, and multifunctionality. Electrospinning generates nanofibers of high flexibility, breathability, and specific surface area. High-performance fibrous material is suitable for next-generation wearables. This review examines and summarizes electrospinning and the morphology of nanofibers, as well as the methods for modification. Moreover, the application of integrated nanofiber-based intelligent wearable systems in many areas is discussed. Powered by engineering electrospun nanofibers, intelligent wearables have been used in fields such as health monitoring, intelligent biotherapy, and next-generation intelligent textiles. Wearable monitoring devices can continuously monitor the health status of the human body in real time. Intelligent medical systems can use the monitoring information to achieve targeted drug delivery, reducing dependence on medical devices. Hiding these intelligent devices within textiles is the ultimate goal of wearable devices. Such fabrics combine functionality and comfort, providing a solution for the next-generation intelligent textiles. Finally, current challenges in the field are discussed, and future work is proposed. In short, electrospun nanofiber material can lead wearable technology toward increased integration and intelligence with promising solutions for future healthcare and textile applications.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Electrospinning / Nanofibers / Intelligent wearables / Healthcare

References

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Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52471262)

Beijing Natural Science Foundation (IS26060)

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Donghua University, Shanghai, China

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