Proposed medical technology is based on the score system evaluation of restrictions in major categories of life activity in infants. The system allows to make a more objective approach to the definition of the «disabled child» category according to age pecularities, objectify the assessment of of life limitations in the major categories in children of the first year, to avoid a false positive, false negative decisions during medical and social assessment. In addition, it allows to create the rational design of rehabilitation, to evaluate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation measures.

The article analyzes the activities recommended for medical, professional, and social aspects of rehabilitation in individual rehabilitation programs and the results of their implementation.

The study of the working-age people with disabilities has been conducted in sanatorium rehabilitation organization on the basis of specialized cardiological sanatorium. Analysis of the rehabilitation impact measures showed that the defects of the rehabilitation process organization (lack of socio-psychological measures in institutional rehabilitation programs, lack of full coverage for disabled with all the necessary rehabilitation effects, irrational sequence of rehabilitation) lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of rehabilitation actions.

The study objective was devoted to rehabilitation of disabled people after interscapular-thoracic resection. The results of the rehabilitative therapy and ORTO-treatment are presented. The construction of the orthopaedic device «Exoskeleton» for the upper extremity, which is used after the interscapular-thoracic resection is described, the novelty of which is confirmed with a useful model patent. The results of the orthopaedic provision were studied in various physiological and biomechanical investigations. Clinical observations as well as the accomplished studies corroborate the rational character of patient treatment with the ORTO devices. Elimination of functional and cosmetic defects ensures complete social rehabilitation and integration in the society.

The situation analysis of the primary disability of the adult population in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District and ranging of subjects in terms of the primary disability in 2008 and 2010.

Annual number of disabled due to cancer increased by 71.2% in 10 years of observation (2000-2009) in the Belgorod region. Their share increased from 6 to 11.7% of the total re-registered as disabled. In 2009, the malignancy as a cause of disability was ranged 2 after diseases of the circulatory system. Re-registered population of disabled due to malignant tumors formed mainly middle-aged (53.5%) and younger (31.2%) of working age, disabled of II and III groups (respectively 48.8 and 40.1%). With age, the heavier re-install of disability. Installed negative trend levels, patterns and trends of adults re-disability due to malignant neoplasms suggests the relevance and high medical and social and economic importance of the problem.

The paper presents the quantity dynamics of the re-registered as disabled due to malignant neoplasms among people ofworking age, the level and structure of repeated disability in this group of individuals in the Rostov region for 2001-2010.

It has been estimated that the number of newly registered disabled due to coronary heart disease among all age groups in the Kemerovo region decreased, as well as in the Russian Federation. In Kemerovo region proportion of coronary heart disease among other diseases of the circulatory system in the period under review declined, despite the fact that in Russia the rate was relatively stable. Among newly registered disabled due to ischemic heart disease prevailed people of retirement age. During the analyzed period, the structure of disability groups by 2010. There have been changes in the ratio of II and III group of disabled in favor of the latter. A proportion of people with disabilities in group I was consistently low.

The paper analyzes the primary disability due to cardiovascular disease in the Republic of Mordovia in the six years from 2005 to 2010, adjusted for age, sex, disability groups in comparison to the official data of the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Statistics revealed a clear pattern of low primary disability in the Republic of Mordovia, and the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. But given the severity of disease and the high rate of primary disability intense with this condition - a discussion of this issue is actual.

The analysis of Commission examinations performed in the Moscow regional Bureau of forensic medical examination in 1992 2011, about adverse outcomes of medical assistance to victims from height falling The structure and causes of defects of rendering medical aid to the victims at the stage of the ambulance, hospital and rehabilitation stages of doctors of different specialties has been studied.

Anthropometric and constitutional features of teenage students (17-21 years) in two generations with a time interval of 20 years. Two groups of students surveyed in the period 1987-1992. (I group) and in 2008 - 2010. (II group) were identified. The tendency to anthropological gender inversion as ginekomorfny body type and reduce the functionality of the muscular system, as a manifestation of retardation of physical development of teenage students for the analyzed period.

Speech examination has been conducted on junior school children with general speech underdevelopment, phonetic-phonematic and phonematic disorders, psychological parameters were studied using Wechsler, Schulte, Philos, Eysenck, Lusher tests. Complex nature of the violations involving both cognitive and psycho-emotional sphere of children, which has been found out, justified the need for psycho-correction by speech therafy for children with the characteristics of speech disorders.

Research is devoted to the influence of neglekta and "repulsion" syndromes on the degree of recovery of patients after stroke and the level of domestic adaptation, as well as assessing the effectiveness of patients compliance with these syndromes. Results of825 patients treatment. According to the study, the neglekta syndrome as well as "repulsion" syndrome significantly reduce the effectiveness of rehabilitation, while compliance with the rules of management of patients with these syndromes is an effective management of patients after stroke.

Needs of disabled people with reduced mobility to adapt to a wheelchair have been assessed. It has been found that people with disabilities with the pathology of the musculoskeletal system need training skills of effective and safe use of a wheelchair in amounts that depend on the nosology, sex and age characteristics of the population. Proposed organizational solution to training in the use of technical means of rehabilitation.