HYDROMYELIA IN DEMYELINATING AND DISIMMUNE MYELOPATHY

Abstract

The role of intrinsic medullar and extra medullar factors in the relationship between syrinx development and spinal cord inflammation is discussed.

Keywords

hydromyelia / syrinx formation / non-infectious myelitis / demyelization disease

References

[1] 1. Богданов, Э.И. Сирингомиелия // Неврол. журн. - 2005. - №6. - С. 4-11.

[2] 2. Менделевич, Е.Г. Вторичная сирингомиелия при демиелинизирующих заболеваниях сирингомиелия при демиелинизирующих / Е.Г. Менделевич, Э.И. Богданов, И.М. Михайлов, А.В. Селезнева // Неврол. журн. - 2004. - №2. - С. 17-21.

[3] 3. Менделевич, Е.Г. Сирингомиелия и мальформация Арнольда-Киари / Е.Г. Менделевич, М.К. Михайлов, Э.И. Богданов. - Казань: Медицина, 2002.- 234 с.

[4] 4. Bogdanov, E.I. Clinical and neuroimaging features of «idiopathic» syringomyelia / E.I. Bogdanov, J.D. Heiss, E.G. Mendelevich et al. // Neurology. - 2004. - Vol. 62(5). -P. 791-794.

[5] 5. Bogdanov, E.I. The post-syrinx syndrome: stable central myelopathy and collapsed or absent syrinx / E.I. Bogdanov, J.D. Heiss, E.G. Mendelevich // J. Neurol. - 2006. - Vol. 253(6). - P. 707-713.

[6] 6. Van, Dijk J.M. Cervical high-intensity intramedullary lesions without spinal cord compression in achondroplasia / J. M. Van Dijk, C.M. Lubout, P.A. Brouweral // Neurosurg Spine. - 2007. - Vol. 6(4). - P. 304-308.

[7] 7. Fischbein N.J.The «presyrinx» state: a reversible myelo-pathic condition that may precede syringomyelia / N.J. Fischbein, W.P. Dillon, C. Cobbs, P.R. Weinstein // Am. J. Neuroradiol. - 1990. - Vol. 20. - P. 7-20.

[8] 8. Greitz, D. Pathogenesis and mechanics of spinal cord cysts. A new hypothesis based on MR studies of CSF dynamics / D. Greitz, K. Ericson, O. Flodmark // Int. J. Neuroradiol. -1999. - Vol. 2. - P. 61-78.

[9] 9. Honnorat, J. Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes / J. Honnorat, J.-Ch. Antoine // Orphanet J. Rare Diseases. - 2007. - Vol. 2. - P. 22.

[10] 10. Josephson, A. A Spinal Thecal Sac Constriction Model Supports the Theory That Induced Pressure Gradients in the Cord Cause Edema and Cyst Formation / A. Josephson, D. Greitz, T. Klason et al. // Neurosurgery. - 2001. - Vol. 48. - P. 636-646.

[11] 11. Karagoz, F. Morphometric measuments of the cranium in patients with Chiari type I malformation and comparison with the normal population / F. Karagoz, N. Izgi, K. Sencer // Acta Neurochir. (Wien). - 2002. - Vol. 144. - P. 165-171.

[12] 12. Kira, J. Western versus Asian types of multiple sclerosis: immunogenetically and clinically distinct disorders / J. Kira, T. Kanai, Y. Nishimura et al. // Ann. Neurol. - 1996. - Vol. 40. - P. 569-574.

[13] 13. Klekamp, J. The pathophysiology of syringomyelia-historical overview and current concept // Acta Neurochir (Wien). - 2002. - Vol. 144(7). - P. 649-664.

[14] 14. Klekamp, J. Syringomyelia: diagnosis and treatment / J. Klekamp, M. Samii. - Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002. - P. 1-195.

[15] 15. Kyoshima, K. Spontaneous resolution of syringomyelia: report of two cases and review of the literature / K. Kyoshima, E.I. Bogdanov // Neurosurgery. - 2003. - Vol. 53(3). - P. 762-768.

[16] 16. Larner, A.J. Concurrent syrinx and inflammatory central nervous system disease detected by magnetic resonance imaging: an illustrative case and review of the literature / A.J. Larner, M.M. Muqit, S. Glickman // Medicine (Baltimore). - 2002. - Vol. 81. - P. 41-50.

[17] 17. Milhorat, T.H. Classification of syringomyelia // Neurosurg. Focus. - 2000. - Vol. 8 (3). - Article 1.

[18] 18. Milhorat, T.H. Noncommunicating syringomyelia following occlusion of central canal in rats. Experimental model and histological findings / T.H. Milhorat, F. Nobandegani, J.I. Miller, C. Rao // J. Neurosurg. - 1993. - Vol. 78, №2. - P. 274-279.

[19] 19. Oldfield, E.H. Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils: implications for diagnosis and treatment / E.H. Oldfield, K. Muraszko, T.H. Shawker, N.J. Patronas // J. Neurosurg. - 1994. - Vol. 80. - P. 3-15.

[20] 20. Ravaglia, S. Pathogenetic role of myelitis for syringo-myelia / S. Ravaglia, E.I. Bogdanov, A. Pichiecchio et al. // Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. - 2007,Jul. - Vol. 109(6). - P. 541-546.

[21] 21. Roser, F. Defining the line between hydromyelia and syringomyelia. A differentiation is possible based on electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging studies / F. Roser, F.H. Ebner, C. Sixt et al. // Acta Neurochir. (Wien) - 2009, Jun. 16.

[22] 22. Wehner T. Fluid in the flute: Reversible hydromyelia / T. Wehner, J.S. Ross, R.M. Ransohoff // J. Neurol Sci. - 2005, Sep15. - Vol. 236(1-2). - P. 85-86.

[23] 23. Weier, K. Non-communicating syringomyelia: a feature of spinal cord involvement in multiple sclerosis / K. Weier, Y. Naegelin, A. Thoeni et al. // Brain. - 2008, Jul. - Vol. 131 (Pt 7). - P. 1776-1782.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Zabbarova А.Т., Davletshina R.I., Mikhailov A.I., Bogdanov S.E.