The dependence of the frequency of hypercholesterolemia of 6.45 mmol / l on age, average annual flight time, job category, class qualifications, and flight specialty in 300 pilots was studied. The likelihood coefficients of the risk of hypercholesterolemia were calculated. An assessment table has been developed, which makes it possible to correctly predict the risk of hypercholesterolemia in 84% and take a differentiated approach to the primary prevention of atherosclerosis in pilots.

The thromboelastography method was used to study the hemocoagulation system in 59 children with chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency in the vertebrobasilar vascular system, the cause of which was natal injury of the cervical spine and vertebral arteries. The data obtained indicate hypercoagulemia in the examined children.

When examining children registered for hip dislocations, some of them were found to have a natally determined neurological pathology - either lower flaccid paraparesis or myatonic syndrome with gross hypotension in the legs. The author comes to the conclusion that dislocations in children with such gross hypotension in the legs are most likely secondary, paralytic and require pathogenetic therapy.

Examination of patients with severe traumatic brain injury showed that the degree of impaired external respiration in them depends on the localization and severity of brain damage. The study of the dynamics of indicators of external respiration in such patients makes it possible to monitor the course of the disease and promptly undertake corrective treatment.

The study of long-term outcomes of operations on one hip joint in patients with stage II-III bilateral coxarthrosis showed that the progression of arthrosis in the unoperated joint occurred twice as often as in the operated one. Therefore, in case of bilateral coxarthrosis of the II-III stage, it is recommended to perform low-traumatic surgical interventions according to Foss, simultaneously or sequentially, without lifting the patient to his feet.

In the treatment of 298 patients with various diseases and injuries of the extremities, 103 of them (34.4%) used the usual phonophoresis technique and 195 (65.6%) - the method proposed by the author. In patients treated according to the new method, a positive therapeutic effect was obtained in 96.9%, and when using the conventional phonophoresis method - in 82.5%. It is proposed to introduce more widely into practice phonophoresis treatment according to a new technique

Reasonable therapy of rhythm disturbances is impossible without taking into account the mechanisms of heart rate alteration. In turn, changes in myocardial contractility in arrhythmias should not be considered only within the framework of physiological self-regulation of the heart [9], since this reduces interest in the alleged pathogenetic role of a number of features of the mechanical activity of the heart muscle.

Coxarthrosis is one of the most common and severe degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the hip joint [2, 5, 9, 18]. Meanwhile, many aspects of its etiology and pathogenesis remain insufficiently studied. From 11 to 43.6% are coxarthrosis of unknown etiology [20]; many authors, mainly foreign ones, consider them "primary".

General issues of studying the regeneration of damaged vertebrae, articular processes, and arches are highlighted. The necessity and possibility of controlled stimulation of bone tissue regeneration of the vertebrae is noted.

From January 1969 to December 1977, we examined and treated 221 patients with various manifestations of coronary heart disease (men - 148, women - 73) with heparin or indirect anticoagulants in the inpatient department of the local hospital and on an outpatient basis. 51 patients had myocardial infarction, 35 had arterial hypertension, 4 had diabetes mellitus; 118 patients had frequent attacks of angina pectoris, 3 were diagnosed with cardiac asthma, 77 showed signs of grade I heart failure.

In 1975-1977. 36 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease (26 men and 10 women aged 30 to 71 years) were under dispensary observation and treatment in the polyclinic of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 29 patients are scientific workers, the rest are employees and workers.

Diagnosis of idiopathic myocardial hypertrophy presents significant difficulties. Some authors consider this pathology as the outcome of a special severe inflammatory process in the myocardium, proceeding according to the type of idiopathic myocarditis of Abramov - Fiedler.

We have studied injuries (including microtraumas) of workers of the SMU for 1968-1977. The peculiarities of the work of this category of workers include the fact that the main work is performed by them in the field, in the open air.

The reaction of the blood coagulation system in response to surgical blood loss has been and remains the subject of close attention of researchers. We analyzed coagulograms of patients with peptic ulcer disease (71 people), who underwent gastric resection under endotracheal anesthesia with ether using muscle relaxants. We carried out blood tests in the course of the operation. Operational blood loss was determined gravimetrically.

In ophthalmic practice, three types of diadynamic currents are used: push-pull continuous, short-period current and long-period current, however, a unified method of diadynamic therapy has not yet been developed.

We examined preparations of the spines of 70 stillborn and newborn corpses taken without preliminary selection, and analyzed the birth histories.

For 12 years, the clinic for pediatric surgery has admitted 17 children with teratomas of the sacrococcygeal region — 12 girls and 5 boys. Thus, our data confirm the observations of individual authors about the predominant occurrence of sacrococcygeal teratomas in girls. 8 children were hospitalized in the neonatal period, 3 - up to 2 months of age, 1 - up to 6 months, 3 - up to a year and 2 - over 1 year.

S., 17 years old, taken to the Atyashevskaya Central Regional Hospital after a road accident in a state of shock. Excursion of the chest is limited, breathing is shallow.

Currently, antiviral drugs are mainly used for acute herpetic stomatitis.

The traumatological and orthopedic service is one of the most important types of specialized care for the population, since trauma and orthopedic diseases occupy one of the first places among the causes of morbidity, mortality and disability among the population. That is why in the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to further improve public health" (September 22, 1977), a special place is given to the development and improvement of traumatological and orthopedic care for the population of the country.

The experience of Kazan Research Institute for Traumatology and Orthopedics in the implementation of scientific achievements in the field of traumatology and orthopedics in health care practice is generalized. The results of the development of new methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment developed at the institute in the area of its activity were summed up. Measures are proposed to improve the implementation of research results in health care practice.

The materials of the study over 3 years of the effectiveness of admitting children through quarantine groups in newly opened and operating children's complexes are summarized. In 1974-1975. the detection rate of patients with dysentery in the newly opened factories was 1.2%. Quarantine for newly admitted and long-term absent children is an ineffective form of work in the fight against dysentery in children's centers.

The effect of the organometallic pesticide Granosan on the microflora of the soil occupied by agricultural crops was studied. It has been established that granosan has a depressing effect on saprophytic microflora. Its introduction into the soil causes the appearance of forms of microorganisms resistant to it.

Working postures of oil workers (driller, first assistant, horseman) in the process of labor activity have been studied by modeling methods. The positions of the driller and the horseman were recognized as particularly unfavorable in the biomechanical aspect. Recommendations are given for the ergonomic rationalization of the workplace at the drilling rig and for the prevention and timely detection of spinal pathology in drilling crews

An analysis of the results of treatment of 214 patients with chest injury, of whom in 111 it was penetrating, showed that the most optimal is active expectant tactics and surgery according to absolute indications. Puncture of the pleural cavity and follow-up thoracocentesis were used in 29.5% of the wounded, and a cure was achieved. The X-ray method is of leading importance in diagnostics. The success of treatment also depends on the timely elimination of respiratory disorders, cessation of shock, blood loss.

Treatment of patients with multiple and associated injuries is a complex problem. On the streets and roads of the world, according to the WHO, every 2 minutes another victim of a transport accident dies, every 5 minutes someone becomes disabled as a result of an injury.

It is 70 years since the birth and 47 years of scientific, pedagogical and social activity of the doctor of medical sciences, professor Zainab Khabibullovna Karimova.

The monograph consists of an introduction, eight chapters, a conclusion and a literature index

The symposium was organized by the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, the Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry named after V.I. IM Sechenov Academy of Sciences of the USSR, All-Union Scientific Medical and Technical Society. Scientists, practitioners and engineers from 27 cities of the Soviet Union took part in its work. 40 reports and 86 posters were heard and discussed.

Diagnostics and treatment of emergency conditions are among the most pressing complex problems of infectious pathology.