2025-10-14 1979, Volume 60 Issue 1
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    F. A. Kayumov

    Only a few works are devoted to histochemical studies of hydrolases and oxidative enzymes of the placenta in late pregnancy toxicosis. We detected acid phosphatase (AP), ATP-ase and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in the placenta in 35 women aged 27–36 years with premature termination of pregnancy and suffering from late toxicosis. Of these, 6 had dropsy (with obvious edema) against the background of extragenital pathology, 26 had nephropathy II and III degrees, and 3 had preeclampsia. Served as control 10 placentas obtained from clinically healthy women of the same age in the normal course of pregnancy and childbirth.
  • research-article
    D. Yu. Karimova, A. X. Yarullin

    Using multivariate analysis of variance, the reliability of the influence of a number of biological and socio-hygienic factors on the occurrence of acute respiratory diseases in newborns was studied. The prevailing conditions were unsatisfactory living conditions, chronic extragenital and acute respiratory diseases in the mother. The data obtained make it possible to single out the groups of children most susceptible to acute respiratory infections, which must be taken into account during dispensary observation of them.

  • research-article
    O. N. Sigitova

    The collective farmers have 5 collective farms of the Almetyevsk region of the TASSR, whose work contained factors unfavorable for the respiratory organs (meteorological, dust, gas), the incidence of respiratory organs according to the data of temporary disability for 1973-1976. ranked first in cases and second in days per 100 employees. The highest morbidity of the respiratory system was noted among livestock breeders and machine operators, with machine operators more often suffering from colds of the upper respiratory tract and bronchitis, and livestock breeders - pneumonia. To reduce the incidence of respiratory organs, it is necessary to eliminate factors unfavorable for the respiratory organs and to undergo continuous medical examination of machine operators and livestock breeders.

  • research-article
    K. K. Yakhin

    The results of clinical and psychopathological examination of 69 persons working in the absence of illumination are presented. Two groups of disturbances in the sphere of perception are identified and described. One group is presented in the form of visual, auditory, tactile illusions and hallucinations. The second group of symptoms is manifested by psychosensory and optical-vestibular disorders, found in individuals with signs of mild organic brain failure, which was revealed in the absence of illumination. The data obtained should be taken into account in professional selection.

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    M. X. Faizullin, S. I. Avdonin

    The idea of creating the department belongs to a prominent scientist-clinician, organizer of the Kazan Clinical Institute for advanced training of doctors, Professor R.A.Luria

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    January 12, 1979 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 50 years of scientific, pedagogical and public activity of the academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Andrei Dmitrievich Ado.

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    November 10, 1978 marked the 60th anniversary of the birth of the Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Head of the Department of Social Hygiene and Health Organization of the Kazan Medical Institute, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Mukhamet Khairutdinovits Vakhitov.

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    October 29, 1978 marked the 60th anniversary of the birth of the Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Head of the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after IN AND. Lenin professor Zainab Shaikhievna Gilyazutdinova

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    On November 8, 1978, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Klavdia Fyodorovna Firsova turned 80.
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    The guide objectively reflects the most significant research results in the field of pulmonology by many domestic and foreign authors.

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    F. R. Verzhbitsky, Ya. S. Zimmerman

    Before statistical processing of the results of studies of intragastric pH-metry, there is no need to recalculate from pH to [H +] and vice versa, as this is contrary to the practice of potentiometry. Since, with the exception of ultra-acidic environments, the negative decimal logarithm gives a positive number, the graph is built, according to the canons of mathematics, in the 1st quadrant, and not in the 4th.

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    G. A. Dobrenkov, V. A. Golovin

    Materials of the article by S. G. Vainshtein "On the graphic representation of the results of measuring intragastric pH and the method of their statistical processing" ("Kazan Med. Zh.", 1977, No. 4, p. 52), as well as the response to it by FR Verzhbitsky and Ya. S. Zimmerman "To the question of the graphic representation of the results of measurement of intragastric pH by electrometric method" require some attention to the discussion between the authors mentioned.